cloth was forced in my mouth to stop me screaming. I was then shaved. When (it) began, I put up a big fight. The pain was terrible and unbearable. During this fight I was badly cut and lost blood. All those who took part. were half drunk with alcohol (Wright, 2001).".
Female circumcision can have devastating and harmful consequences for a women throughout her life. The health problem, include but are not limited to, "bleeding, damage to other organs resulting from lack of surgical expertise, urine retention caused by swelling and inflammation, chronic infections of bladder and vagina, excessive scar tissue, formation of cysts on the stitch line, child birth obstruction, and the risk of HIV infection (World Health Organization, 2000).".
The origins of female circumcision are relatively unknown. "It existed before the beginning of Christianity and Islam. It is not required by the Qur"an or the Bible (Little, 1988)." Female circumcision crosses religious lines. It also crosses ethnic and cultural lines and is performed in many countries around the world, but is most prevalent in Africa. "Estimates of the number of females who have been subjected to this practice range from 115 million to 130 million worldwide and an estimated two million girls are at risk each year (Perry, 1998)." .
Female circumcision is currently practiced in at least 28 countries stretching across the center of Africa north of the equator (Perry, 1998). Female circumcision is not generally found in southern Africa or in the Arabic-speaking nations of North Africa, with the exception of Egypt. Female circumcision occurs among Muslims, Christians, and Islam's, although no religion requires it. .
Africa encompasses innumerable social groups, each possessing different foundations for their religion, culture, and tradition. Because of this, the reasons for practicing female circumcision vary among Africa's geographical locations and social orders.
You have just been subjected to female circumcision. ... There are four main reasons for performing female circumcision. ... The risks of female circumcision extend from infertility to perineum damage. ... Female circumcision is an important part of the societies that practice it. ... Now ask yourself is female circumcision morally wrong. ...
Female circumcision is practiced worldwide. ... Female circumcision is practiced in Africa to this day. ... In Africa, there are four main forms of female circumcision. ... The actual number of deaths resulting from female circumcision is unavailable. ... In a society, which requires female circumcision, women are the minority group. ...
Female circumcision is practiced worldwide. ... Female circumcision is practiced in Africa to this day. ... In Africa, there are four main forms of female circumcision. ... The actual number of deaths resulting from female circumcision is unavailable. ... In a society, which requires female circumcision, women are the minority group. ...
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumcision has been done around the world since the era of B.C. ... Female circumcision however is done in different procedures and has many "purposes" as to why this practice takes place. Female circumcision, commonly known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is practiced in over 30 countries in the world. ... The first procedure is called Sunna Circumcision. ... Althaus says, "Female Circumcision is an integral part of the societies that practice it, where patriarchal authority and control of female sexuality and fertility are given. ...
Female circumcision, the partial or total cutting away of the external female genitalia, has been practiced for centuries in parts of Africa, generally, as one element of a rite of passage preparing young girls for womanhood and marriage. ... The practice of female "circumcision," or traditional female genital surgery, is simultaneously complex and controversial. ... There are significant medical sequelae and public health ramifications of female circumcision; therefore most U.S. physicians probably would agree that programs to abolish it should continue. ... Female circumcision is ...
In The Science, Rogaia Mustafa Abushard explains female circumcision, a ritual performed in Africa and parts of Asia. ... The circumcision has much serious health risks including depression, miscarriages, AIDS, and other infectious diseases, or even the possibility of death. A majority of these women would not have subjected their children to circumcision if they were aware of the health risks involved. ...
Without religious or racial prejudice, who is to affirm whether male circumcision and female genital modification are a basic human right or cruel punishment that must be put to an end immediately? As to if male circumcision and female genital modification should be performed, is a controversial question. ... Though there is much controversy placed on male circumcision, there is none more placed than on female genital modification. ... So while male circumcision seems to be a matter of humans" rights, female genital modification can fall in none other than humans" rights abuse. In countries su...
Female circumcision is just recently becoming an issue. This practice has been going on for centuries in the African and Arabic communities. This practice is done to keep women "pure" before they are married. In most cases it is done in unsanitary conditions using razor blades, scissors, kitchen ...
Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage or Violation of Human Rights? ... In Africa, female circumcision has been an integral part of society for centuries. ... Female circumcision has stood as part of their cultural and ethnic identity; and some perceive it as a religious obligation. ... Female circumcision is an integral part of societies that practice it, where patriarchal authority and control of female sexuality and fertility are unspoken traditions. ... Assuming the sequence of events towards implementation was rallied by the majority of the Kenyans, the government has the right to st...
