This was an attempt to "purify" the church and their own lives. .
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The Puritans were not a small group of people. In England many of their persuasion sat in Parliament. So great was the struggle that England's Civil War pitted the Puritans against the Crown Forces. Though the Puritans won the fight with Oliver Cromwell's leadership, their victory was short-lived. The witchcraft trials did not appropriately define their methods of living for one hundred or more years that they formed successful communities. What it did show was the danger that their self-imposed isolation had put them in. .
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Most of the Puritans settled in the New England area. As they immigrated and formed individual colonies, their numbers rose from 17,800 in 1640 to 106,000 in 1700. Religious exclusiveness was the primary principle of their society. The spiritual beliefs that they held were strong. This strength held over to include community laws and customs. Since God was at the front of their minds, they were to motivate all of their actions. This idea worked both for them and against them. .
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The common unity strengthened the community. In a foreign land surrounded with the hardships of pioneer life, their spiritual bond made them sympathetic to each other's needs. Their overall survival techniques permeated the colonies and made them more successful in several areas beyond what the colonies established to their south. .
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Each church congregation was to be individually responsible to God, as was each person. The New Testament was their model and their devotion so great that it permeated their entire society. People of opposing theological views were asked to leave the community or to be converted. .
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Their interpretation of scriptures was a cruel one. They emphasized a redemptive goodness. In principle, they emphasized conversion and not repression. Conversion was a rejection of the "worldliness" of society and a strict devotion to Biblical principles.