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Monomania- A comparison of Moby-Dick and Billy Budd


Furthermore, towards the end of the novel Ahab realizes that fate is forcing him to continue despite having reasons to avoid the "final confrontation which he knows to be the hopeless" ( Walcutt, 4). In a moment of despair he asks" what is it, what nameless, inscrutable, unearthly thing is it; what cozening hidden lord and master, and cruel, remorseless emperor commands me; that against all natural lovings and longings, so keep I pushing, and crowding, and jamming myself on all the time?"(Melville(1),493).
             The answer, is fate and Ahab realizing this tells Starbuck," By heaven man, we are turned round and round in this world, like yonder windlass and Fate is the handspike "( Melville (1), 493). Billy Budd is also an instrument of fate. Billy strikes Claggart and as he lays there dying on the floor the first words Captain Vere utters are " fated boy" (Melville(2), 72). Fate led Billy to his death; he was the only crewman impressed from the Rights of Man and he "made no demur" at being singled out (Melville(2), 3 ) One critic notes that " Billy's demise is brought about by a combination of his own weaknesses and evil influences that fate has decided to pit against his innate goodness" ( Phillips , 10 ) . Indeed one cannot help but see that a clash between the evil Claggart and Baby Budd as inevitable. The reader is witness to a chain of events ; from the impressment, to the soup incident , to the lies of Claggart that lead up to the inevitable death of Billy; as one critic noted " Melville constructed this novel with the inevitability of fate itself"( Gunn, 4). The conclusion of the novel though quite sad is in no way surprising as Melville makes it clear from the beginning that Billy is destined to be the victim of evil.
             Obsession plays an important role in both novels as it is out of obsession that Ahab chases the white whale and Claggart chases Billy until their respective deaths.


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