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Although alopecia areata is not a life threatening disorder, however the onset may cause other emotional stresses for the individual and bring about a disturbance within their lives (Prickitt, McMichel, Gallagher, Kalabokes, & Boeck, 2004). A myriad of cultures view the presence of hair and its beauty as a meaning of sexuality and attractiveness. Unfortunately, this attachment to hair and its representation could alter one's self-esteem and body image (Anderson & Johnson, 1994; Burt, 1995; Carpenter & Brockopp, 1994; Frank-Stromborg & Wright, 1984). Hair is an attribute for which a woman's sense of femininity, beauty, and attractiveness are founded (Williams, Wood, & Cunningham-Warburton, 1999). Hunt and McHale (2005b) postulate women experiencing hair loss may believe they do not fit into the societal norms or expectations which may add to the reduction of the woman's self-esteem and self-confidence. .
Purpose of Study.
The purpose of this study is to give voice and perspective to women who live with alopecia. Women experiencing a physical change in appearance may also experience a change in their intimate relationships with their partners and in social interactions with others (Tucker, 2009). Pickard-Holly (1995) postulates alopecia can also be linked to individuals experiencing signs of depression, loss of self-confidence, and a sense of humiliation. There have been numerous studies conducted which identified the medical causes of alopecia as an autoimmune disease. However, there is little to no research evaluating the emotional and/or societal pressures placed upon women living with the disease. .
Research Question.
The central research question explored: What is the meaning of alopecia in the lives of women diagnosed with the disease? .
Research Methodology.
To achieve the purpose of this study, the researcher will implement the phenomenological theoretical framework. While utilizing phenomenological research as a methodology, the researcher will examine the real meaning of human experiences concerning a particular phenomenon (Creswell, 2003).
