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Polar Bear report

 

Not much is known about a polar bear's sense of touch; however, polar bears have been observed delicately moving or touching objects with the nose, tongue, and claws. Although polar bears prefer only certain foods, researchers don't know how important the sense of taste is in food preference. A polar bear has a very sharp sense of smell, and it is the most important sense for detecting prey on land. A polar bear can smell a seal more than 20 miles away!.
             Polar bears are strong swimmers; they swim across bays or wide leads without hesitation. They can swim for several hours at a time over long distances. They've been tracked swimming continuously for over 62 miles at one time. Their front paws propel them through the water dog-paddle style. Their hind feet and legs are held flat and are used as rudders to steer and turn quickly. When in water they can obtain speeds of about 7 mph. Polar bears make shallow dives when stalking prey, navigating ice floes, or searching for kelp. They usually swim under water at depths of only about 10-15 ft. They can remain submerged for as long as two minutes with one breathe. The polar bears body temperature is normally 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the same as humans, and is maintained through a thick layer of fur, a tough hide, and an insulating layer of blubber. This excellent insulation keeps a polar bear warm even when air temperatures drops to -34 degrees Fahrenheit. They are so well insulated that they tend to overheat. They move slowly and rest often to avoid overheating. Excess heat is released from the body through areas where fur is absent or blood vessels are close to the skin. Such as the muzzle, nose, ears, footpads, inner thighs, and shoulders. They will also swim to cool down on warm days or after physical activity. .
             Polar bears are most active the first third of the day and least active the final third of the day. Adult female polar bears with cubs hunt about 19% of their time during the spring and about 38% of their time during the summer.


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