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Polar Bear report

 

At the end of the snout is its nose, which is broad and black. Polar bears have 42 teeth, which they use for catching food and for aggressive behavior. They use their incisors to shear off pieces of blubber and flesh. Canine teeth grasp prey and tear tough hides. Jagged premolars and molars tear and chew and they swallow most food in large chunks rather than chewing it up into little pieces like most vertebrates. .
             The eyes of a polar bear are dark brown, and set pretty close together, looking forward, they have excellent vision. Polar bears have ears that are small and rounded, which lay flat when they're swimming underwater. They have a small tail about 3 to 5 inches long. Polar bears are completely furred except for the nose and footpads, which are black. Their fur coat is about 2 inches thick. A dense, woolly, insulating layer of under hair is covered by a thin layer of stiff, shiny, clear guard hairs. Their fur is oily and water repellent. The hairs don't mat up when they're wet, which allows them to easily shake free of water and any ice that may form after swimming. Ice forms when the wet fur is exposed to air temperatures at or below freezing. The hairs on a polar bear reflect light, which gives it its white coloration. Oxidation from the sun, or staining, can make the hairs look yellow or brownish in color. These bears completely molt or shed and replace their fur annually, in May or June. This can last several weeks. The polar bears skin is actually black, which helps in the process of keeping them warm because the black skin attracts the suns rays. .
             A polar bear's hearing is just about as sensitive as human hearing. Humans can hear sounds with frequencies as low as 0.02 kHz and as high as 20 kHz. The eyesight of these bears also is very similar to that of humans. Unlike humans polar bears have a protective membrane over their eyes that may help shield the eyes from ultraviolet light.


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