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Indian Immigration and the United Arabs Emirates

 

Koser in his book titled, "International Migration" has argued why migration matters in the contemporary world than before and connects it with development, globalization, human rights and poverty (Koser, p-13, 2007). He has debated the consequences resulted from increasing international migration such as human trafficking, and issues of asylum (Koser, p-70, 2007). Koser highlighted how the adverse impacts, driven by international migration, can be turned into a tool to create economic benefits in host and country of origin (Koser, p-90, 2007). To avoid problems such as "bottlenecks" developed countries like USA, London, Germany and UAE use poor and developing countries as the main source of human labor force. This attraction toward developed countries might solve the shortage of human labor; the problem of illegal labor immigration arises at the same time. The same impact then grows into different human rights issues that arise when migrants do not get health care services, proper diet and lodging, minimum wage, and annual leave. So, the need to find alternative in order to benefit from illegal aliens is significant for both host countries and countries of origin. .
             Besides, Massey argues about the forces that attract immigrants in the developed countries. He accounts world systems theory, neoclassical macroeconomics, and segmented labor market for the cause of attraction in "International Migration at the Dawn of the Twenty- first Century: The role of the state" article. He gives an example of Mexican farmers who migrated to the United States even though they had land, but lack capital and infrastructures to generate financial sources to contrast upon the new economics of labor migration (Massey, p 303-310,1999). He also addresses the most important factor that leads to immigration is only a choice made by migrants. His economic cost-benefit analysis points out the fact that, in order to seek a better life in terms of access to health and social services, income, education, freedom of speech, political stability, and physical security (Massey, p 309,1999).


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