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Civil Rights In Afghanistan


            
             Afghanistan is currently in a civil war, even though the Taliban militia controls 95% of the country, including the capital of Kabul. Initially organized around theology students, the Taliban militia took over in 1996 the so-called government in Kabul headed by the Jamiat's Burhanuddin Rabbani. From then the Taliban has made great gains, and taken away almost all civil liberties in Afghanistan. The comparisons of this report are of those with the rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution and will be rated between one and ten, one being the least amount of freedoms. They will also focus on the Taliban control of the country since they control 95% of it. .
             Freedom of conscience is the right for people to believe in and express their own religion. The Taliban restrict religious freedoms by forcing Afghans to adopt their ultraconservative Islamic practices. Roughly 85 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. The Taliban have also committed widespread atrocities against the Hazara Shiite minority. Everyday life goes by this ultraconservative Islamic religion. People who disobey it are tortured, executed, or sent to prison. Since there is only one religion that you can follow and you are punished if you don't, the Taliban has no freedom of conscience and deserve a one on the rating scale.
             Freedom of travel and expression is the freedom of speech or press and the right to assemble. These freedoms are non-existent under Taliban rule especially for women. They rule by decree through an inner circle of Kandahar-based clerics. Mullah Mohammed Omar is the Taliban leader and he appoints local councils, which also rule by decree. Authorities strictly enforce these decrees, which regulate nearly all aspects of social affairs. The Taliban banned televisions, videocassette recorders, videos, and satellite dishes in 1998, and destroyed any of this found in shops. There are few, if any, civic groups and no known trade unions.


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