(855) 4-ESSAYS

Type a new keyword(s) and press Enter to search

Magna Carta Libertatum


            
             -The Great Charter of the Liberties of England-.
             Magna Carta Libertatum (Magna Carta) is a basic document, which proclaims rules that have become a part of English law and are now the foundation of the constitutions not only in every English-speaking nation, but also in the whole world. The Magna Carta, which means "great charter" in Latin, is the document that established Anglo-Saxon's democracy and many of legal and political institutions. English barons and churchmen drew it up and forced the tyrannical King John (i.e., John Lackland) to set his seal on it in June 15, 1215 along the south bank of the Thames in a meadow called Runnymede. Therefore, if we want to find political agreement between king and people that settle the liberties of the people, or limit the power of the crown we can find it in Magna Carta.
             .
             The 1215 Magna Carta was legally valid for no more than three months. King John's son Henry III reissued it as soon as he came to the throne in 1216, again in 1217, and again in 1225. The last version had become law, enforced, confirmed, and interpreted by Parliament with a few changes in its form, but without allowing any new powers, legislative, judicial, or executive, to the king or to his judges. "The great charter" was written on parchment in Latin, which was the official language of the public documents, and until this day, it has remained unchanged and three of its chapters are still on the Statute Book. However, in the course of two hundred years, it was also confirmed for more than thirty times by Henry and his heirs.
             .
             The legal and political situation in England also had big influence in making Magna Carta. After thirty years of reign, one of the most powerful English kings- Henry II Plantagenet, who concord the west half of France, left two sons: Richard I and John. Richard I (i.e., The Lionhearth) was first who inherited the throne, but he had spent most of his time on crusade and in war with France, and left others to rule the England.


Essays Related to Magna Carta Libertatum


Got a writing question? Ask our professional writer!
Submit My Question