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Brick Making In Mesopotamia

            
             It was possibly as long ago as 8000 BC in Ancient Mesopotamia (a part of modern Iraq) when man first found out that clay could be dried and shaped in the sun to make a building material. The objects made in this process were called bricks. A brick is defined as a rectangular manufactured block of dried or fired clay, small enough to be lifted and placed with one hand, used in building. Small amounts of CaCO3 and silt might be added to the mixture for strength. .
             The bricks made in Mesopotamia were made of ceramic material. The first kind of bricks made and used were the mud - bricks. These bricks were made from a mixture of mud and small pieces of straw or reeds. Leaving them out in the sun to dry would harden them. This would take most of the water out of the brick making it more durable. .
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             These bricks were used to build the first stage of the ziggurat. An average of 7,000,000 mud-bricks would have been needed. To make the bricks the Nile mud is used. First it is moistened. It is then kneaded thoroughly with an Egyptian hoe. Next it is put in wooden moulds which caused the bricks to be stamped with the name of the king who is on the thrown at the time. After that the bricks are placed in the sun to dry. The dried bricks are then placed in piles ready for the builders to take them for their work. The mortar for the bricks was also made from the Nile's mud. .
             The way it is thought that baked bricks were made seems to only be a continuation of the mud-brick process. Methods start where the process for mud-bricks ends. It first says that after the bricks are dry they are placed flat with gaps in between each one. Then the stack of bricks is covered with a dome of mud.
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             Dry twigs are pushed in the holes made from the gaps left in between the bricks. The twigs are then set on fire and left to burn themselves out. When the fire is out and the bricks are cooled they are removed from the dome of mud.


Essays Related to Brick Making In Mesopotamia

1. Brick Making in Mesopotamia

Brick Making in Mesopotamia It was possibly as long ago as 8000 BC in Ancient Mesopotamia (a part of modern Iraq) when man first found out that clay could be dried and shaped in the sun to make a building material. ... The bricks made in Mesopotamia were made of ceramic material. The first kind of bricks made and used were the mud - bricks. ... This would take most of the water out of the brick making it more durable. ... The way it is thought that baked bricks were made seems to only be a continuation of the mud-brick process. ...

  • Word Count: 458
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Comparsion of Mesopotamia and Egypt

The different between ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt: 1. ... The status of women: In Mesopotamia women's position was deteriorated In Egypt the status of women was greater than in Mesopotamia. ... Arts: Writing was invented by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. ... Architecture: The Mesopotamian built ziggurats, large stepped towers, made of solid mud-brick. ... Egyptians used mud-brick for building, and stone was used for main building. 15. ...

  • Word Count: 1759
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: High School

3. "The Origins of Writing in Southern Mesopotamia"

"The Origins of Writing in Southern Mesopotamia" The first evidence of written word was discovered in the Sumerian culture and was created over 5,000 years ago. ... The tablets that writing first appeared on were made of clay, the most plentiful raw material found in Mesopotamia. ... During these times clay had a vast array of uses such as for making pottery, mud-brick that would have been used in building and as tablets for use in writing. ... Thanks to the quality and durability of the clay used in Mesopotamia the origins of written language have been well preserved so that we now ha...

  • Word Count: 1388
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography

4. Bricks Without Straws

Now to gain a fuller understanding of this text (Exod. 5:1-21), the need of a better understanding of both slavery and the making of bricks in the ancient world are both very important. ... To accomplish this the first thing we must look at are brick making and the use of bricks in the ancient Egyptian world. ... Nevertheless, in the passage that is looking at the bricks would have been sun-dried in a brick yard. ... Rectangular wooden molds were used from 4000 BC in Mesopotamia, and sometime later in Palestine ( New Bible Dictionary, Architecture).They generally mortared mud bricks to each ...

  • Word Count: 2077
  • Approx Pages: 8
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  • Grade Level: High School

5. Assyrian Art And Culture

Assyrian culture was established in northern Mesopotamia, and over time began to dominate that area. ... Most Assyrian architecture is in northern Mesopotamia. ... Nimrud was constructed of mud-brick with walls extending five miles long and forty-two feet high. Often these mud-bricks had words and stories inscripted on them that gave a lot of detailed history about Assyria. ... These were images that show the viewer how non-Assyrians were looked down upon, making Assyrians look dominant.9 These pictures in some ways were very naturalistic and showed intense emotion and gore. ...

  • Word Count: 1361
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Population and Migration

"These cities were far more advanced than their counterparts in prehistoric Egypt, Mesopotamia or anywhere else in Western Asia.... Harappan cities seemed to have almost the same structure as the cities of Mesopotamia and Egypt. ... In these cities they had large streets that were paved with bricks and were remarkably straight. ... Phoenicians were great maritime people and they thrived as a maritime leader and manufacturing center from 1500- 332 BCE and was renowned for their skill in ship building, glad making, dye production, and an expert level of skill in luxury and common goods manu...

  • Word Count: 1802
  • Approx Pages: 7
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7. The Hisory and Properties of Ceramic

Almost 10,000 years later, as settled communities were established, tiles were manufactured in Mesopotamia and India. ... Clay bricks were also made around the same time. ... First tiles made in Mesopotamia and India 9000-10,000 B.C. Pottery making begins 5000-8000 B.C. ...

  • Word Count: 3326
  • Approx Pages: 13
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Rome

Test: Rome The region of Italy was invaded by two different peoples of the area. The first invasions came around the year of 2000 B.C. from the Indo-Europeans. The second bout of invasions came from the Etruscans shortly before 7th century B.C. The Etruscans controlled most of northern Ita...

  • Word Count: 1134
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9. Iraq Pre And Post War

Numerous battles were fought over this prime and fertile land, also known as Mesopotamia. ... Violence and harassment has amplified towards women, making traveling to and from their domiciles a living nightmare both in day and night. ... Prewar doctors were making around $20 a month, now they are making about $200 a month. ... In the city of Nahawan, there are over a hundred brick factories within city limits, but there are not any hospitals or schools in the vicinity. ...

  • Word Count: 1409
  • Approx Pages: 6
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