In "Bhagavad Gita" or the third scripture, it introduces Hinduism to the concept of "Bhakti" which relates to devotion and love to god. Hinduism also believed in a caste system in which the people were born into certain segments of society. After being born into the low caste urban dwellers, the goal is to be reborn into an upper class caste system. Which carries with it greater social as well as religious benefits. Buddhism, also an eastern religion was originated around 563 B.C.E. Buddhism was created with the belief that all life is suffering because of desire. So to achieve "Nirvana", or the ultimate Buddha state, you must extinguish all desire. This was often done by Ascetism, or denying bodily needs as much as possible. Buddhism developed many branches which often emphasized similar as well as dissimilar beliefs and actions. But the modern day Buddhism does have characteristics of being a very psychological religion. Buddhism still focuses on suffering and evil, and that you must get beyond this to achieve the ultimate state. It also emphasizes that one should not get attached to personal things in this world, as it will not help you achieve nirvana. Finally, Buddhism as a general rule, is unclear if there is a supreme god or creator. Confucianism is a far east religion of China which has its own views and beliefs. Confucianism was founded by the Chinese teacher Confucius. Confucianism believes that traditions and stable order is essential for harmony. They believe in "Tien", which would be analogous with heaven in which an order is present which includes the universe and the whole cosmos. Dissimilar to earlier confucianism, current belief holds that there is no real appreciation for a monotheistic god. Also, relating to their emphasis on societal order, they naturally believe that the solution to evil is the proper order of society.
