At the same time, Homer softened .
this character and made him more humane by stressing the theme *PROFESSIONAL .
RESEARCH 1998 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
of his love for wife, but despite admirable traits which Homer ascribes to Odysseus, there .
are presence all the same the traces of a cruder Odysseus who sacks cities by the .
enjoyment it brings him and can who can never resist telling a lie if he can get away with .
it. .
Charles H. Taylor, Jr., writes of Odysseus that "he is basically a fixed personality, .
equipped from the beginning to manage almost any situation in which he finds himself." .
(Taylor, p. 569) At this point, I should like to state that it should be kept in mind that the .
structure of "The Odyssey" has been divided into three parts. Some of these parts do have .
more relevance to the nature of this subject as I am focusing it than other do, albeit most .
scholars believe that "The Odyssey" is a compendium of three different myths, sagas, or .
legends in one long epic by someone named Homer. In the very first line of "The .
Odyssey," Odysseus is described as "the man of many ways." Lying is clearing one of .
these many ways, and in the course of "The Odyssey," Odysseus takes on many identities. .
According to W. F. Jackson Knight in this regard:.
When Odysseus reached Ithaca, and was met by Athena, he began to .
relate a fictious account of himself, how he was a refugee from Clete. This .
might well have turned out to be an old saga, originally about someone else, .
if Athena had not stopped Odysseus short by declaring herself. But he .
succeeded in a Cleteon story to the pigman Eumaeus; how he was Cleteon .
who had fought at Troy, and afterwards had been captured attempting a raid .
on Egypt; how he had managed to escape from Phoenicians, and after a .
shipwreck had made another escape, and found his way to Ithaca instead of .
the neighboring Island of Dulichiun, which he pretended that he was trying .
to reach. He attempted, without success to make Eumaeus believe that he .