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Stroop Effect

            
             The study was predominantly conduced to test the stroop hypothesis that the meaning of colour words interfere with the colour of words when they are written in different ink colour for the text meaning. The research was conducted on a small sample of college students and a related measure design was used. The procedure involved the participants naming the colour of words in control condition where the word meaning was not an ink colour. Conversely, they were then recorded in the stroop condition where they had to name the ink colour of the colour meaning words. The results empathically showed that the sample found it significantly more difficult to say the ink colours in the stroop condition than in the control condition. The researcher maintains with a high level of validity that the results are consistent and are able to be used for generalisation purpose even although the sample was extremely small. .
             1.0 Research.
             The research was carried into a branch of cognitive psychology relating to attention. In order for psychologists to study automatized behaviours they tend to put participants in situations where an automatized behaviour is in conflict with a desired one. This allows them to study and test particular characteristics of automatized behaviours by noting their influence on other easily measured behaviours. Experiments similarly categorised or related to this type of study explore the stroop effect theory that was discovered by J. Ridley Stroop in the 1930s. Stroop (1935) noticed that individuals when asked to name colours of words were considerable slower in their completion time when the words were other colour names. For example, it was more difficult for his observers to recognise the colour of red when it was spelled as blue. In his studies he advised his participants to discard paying attention to any words; instead they were principally to report on the colour of the word.


Essays Related to Stroop Effect

1. Social Facilitation Theory for the Stroop Effect

These findings suggest that there is a main effect for setting and task type. ... The Stroop effect says that it should take longer to complete the Stroop task than the reading task due to the dominant response. Stroop Effect can be used to test Social Facilitation theory by completing the Stoop task alone and then the Reading task alone, with times for each correct completion of the task recorded. ... Main Effect for Setting: F(1,17) = 30.6, p < .001. ... Though this is less significant than the first Main Effect, the ANOVA also revealed a main affect for setting; alone scores took, on avera...

  • Word Count: 2096
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. The Stroop Effect and Modern Teenagers

It is an original study used to verify the previous findings regarding the Stroop effect. ... This interference is caused by what is called The Stroop Effect. ... The study tests this to assert the previous findings regarding the Stroop Effect. ... Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An Integrative approach. ... Effect of response type and set size on Stroop color-word performance. ...

  • Word Count: 2062
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Examining Attentional Interference and the Stroop Effect wit

This phenomenon has become known as the stroop effect, and has been widely studied since. The results of the stroop effect have been replicated many times in many variations. ... Similar results were found in an auditory stroop effect task (Barber and Green, 1981). ... While many studies have replicated the findings of the stroop effect, the cause of the phenomenon is highly debated. ... In his experiment with single stroop elements, he too claimed that automaticity is not a factor causing the stroop effect. ...

  • Word Count: 1570
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Research on the Stroop Task

Abstract This research investigated the underlying causes of interference in the Stroop task. ... A perfect demonstration of interference is the Stroop effect, a study focused on the time the brain reacts during a task. This effect generally reveals that the majority of people read words impulsively and faster than naming colours. The Stroop effect is usually accompanied by the Stroop test. ... Although the current research generally supports the previous study on the Stroop effect, there were unfortunately, minor limitations throughout the research. ...

  • Word Count: 1612
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Stroop Test Simulation

Stroop Test Simulation (Comprehensive Paper) The Stroop Test was comprised in 1935 by J.R. Stroop, and it theorizes how automatic processes can at times interfere with the thinking needed to complete a task. ... Stroop was correct with his previous research. Stroop felt that reading was an automatic process for adults. ... Going along with his view, the Stroop effect does not seem to occur until after children start to read. ...

  • Word Count: 615
  • Approx Pages: 2

6. Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function Study

While the dependant variables did show a cause and effect relationship highlighted in the cognitive behaviour differences between the rich and poor, it did not reflect real world and time income fluctuations. ... The study included the farmer's financial situation during pre and post-harvest as well as results from the Raven's Progressive Matrices and a numeric version of the traditional Stroop task (Mani, Mullainathan, Shafir & Zhao 2013). ... Dang, Xiao, and Dewitte (2015) stated, "First, the cognitive tasks they used (e.g., IQ tests, the Stroop task) are irrelevant to partic...

  • Word Count: 540
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Psychology Paper - Memory and Daydreams

Previous hypotheses that related to daydreaming and its effect on the conscious mind involved contradicting results and therefore, these researchers set out to find the relation between the two. ... Sustained Attention to Response Task, or SART, the Automated symmetry span task, or SSPAN, the color-word Stroop test, the Short Imaginal Processes Inventory, or SIPI, and the Experience Sampling Program, as well as an administered questionnaire after certain tests, are the ways in which experimenters investigated their hypothesis. ... The experimenters conducted the experiment through two separat...

  • Word Count: 998
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Caffeine - Psychological and Performance Effects

Many studies have found to that caffeine has a beneficial effect on cognitive performance. ... For instance, one study found that a cycle ergometer endurance test at approximately 70% V O2max improved cognitive performance in athletes, particularly on more complex cognitive tests, such as the Stroop Color–Word test, which requires inhibition of overlearned automatic responses (12). ... Main Body The aim of the present study is to review the effect of caffeine on cognitive performance. ... We assessed that acute about of exercise will have an effect on cognitive functioning. ... These fin...

  • Word Count: 770
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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