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Restorative Justice: Victim/Offender Mediation

            Restorative Justice: Victim/Offender Mediation.
            
             Restorative Justice is considered a new way of thinking about crime and criminal justice, emphasizing the ways in which crime hurts relationships who live in a community. Crime is seen as something done against a victim and the community - not simply as lawbreaking and violation against the State. Restorative justice is a systematic response to wrongdoing that emphasizes healing the wounds of victims, as well as offenders and communities involved with the criminal behavior. Restorative justice involves the community in a variety of preventative and responsive programs to bridge gaps between people, build their sense of safety and strengthen community bonds. .
             One of the many programs that are typically identified with restorative justice is Victim/Offender mediation. Victim offender mediation is a process which provides interested victims of primarily property crimes the opportunity to meet the offender, in a safe and structured setting, with the goal of holding the offender directly accountable for their behavior while providing important assistance and compensation to the victim. With the assistance of a trained mediator, the victim is able to let the offender know how the crime affected him or her, to receive answers to questions they may have, and to be directly involved in developing a restitution plan for the offender to be accountable for the losses they incurred. The goals of victim offender mediation include: permitting victims to meet their offenders on a voluntary basis, encouraging the offender to learn about the crime's impact and to take responsibility for the resulting harm, and providing victim and offender the opportunity to develop a plan that addresses the harm. .
             The first Victim/Offender Mediation began as an experiment in Kitchener, Ontario in the early 1970's when a youth probation officer convinced a judge that two youths convicted of vandalism should meet the victims of their crimes.


Essays Related to Restorative Justice: Victim/Offender Mediation

1. Restorative Justice

Known as victim-offender mediation. ... Many Restorative justice programs recognize the need for an offender to admit his or her guilt before moving on in the process of restoration. ... Family group conferencing is based on the same rationale as victim-offender mediation. ... Minnesota has been the pioneer in Restorative Justice; in 1994 the state hired Kay Pranis as full-time Restorative Justice Planner, along with the creation of the " Restorative Justice Initiative" in 1992. ... Exec. papers on corrections, Sept. 1999) Martin Pg3 Restorative justice is expressed through a wide ...

  • Word Count: 1005
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Restorative Justice

Known as victim-offender mediation. ... Many Restorative justice programs recognize the need for an offender to admit his or her guilt before moving on in the process of restoration. ... Family group conferencing is based on the same rationale as victim-offender mediation. ... Minnesota has been the pioneer in Restorative Justice; in 1994 the state hired Kay Pranis as full-time Restorative Justice Planner, along with the creation of the " Restorative Justice Initiative" in 1992. ... Exec. papers on corrections, Sept. 1999) Restorative justice is expressed through a wide range of po...

  • Word Count: 998
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Restorative Justice

Restorative justice recognizes three key parties to crime: the offender, victim and community. ... There are typically seven programs involved in restorative justice, which include, but are not limited to, victim-offender mediation, conferencing, circles, victim assistance, ex-offender assistance, restitution and community service. Victim-offender mediation, or VOM, provides the opportunity for a victim to meet his offender in a safe setting, usually engaging in a discussion regarding the crime with the help of a mediator. Some offenders may volunteer for victim-offender mediation in order...

  • Word Count: 1029
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Restorative Justice

In this discussion paper from Restorative Justice to Transformative Justice the author talks about conflict in our society, our Justice System and the way in which the Restorative Justice system works. ... Restorative Justice is a general approach to conflict that help the offender make amends, and enables the victim to feel some sense of healing. ... Restorative Justice is a response to conflict that brings victims, offenders and the community together to collectively repair the harm that has been done in a manner that mutually satisfies their idea of justice. Restorative Justice recogni...

  • Word Count: 525
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Michael Howard - Prison Works

In 1967 the Criminal Justice Act introduced the suspended prison sentence. ... When the new labour replaced the conservatives in 1997, they continued the 'get tough' law but argued that an 'excuse culture' had developed within the youth justice system and implied that young offenders could not help their behaviour because of their social circumstances. ... In the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, sentencing and punishment has traditionally drawn from five models; Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, incapacitation and Restoration. ... Retribution is also see...

  • Word Count: 3653
  • Approx Pages: 15
  • Has Bibliography

6. Parole

Probation and parole are the most well-known forms of community corrections, but the term also includes house arrest, electronic monitoring, day fine programs, work release, furloughs, halfway houses, restitution, community service, drug/alcohol checks, check-in programs, curfews, mediation and restorative justice centers, and any other offender monitoring or reporting program that walks the line between trust and safety. ... Third a focus on accountability, for both offender and supervisor, which means that a plan is put in place for the offender to measure progress as well as a system is p...

  • Word Count: 1140
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Human Behavior

They focus on the abstract need to balance the scales of justice by giving the wrongdoer what she deserves while, at the same time, respecting her dignity. ... I shall argue that it is through punishment that victim and community express their outrage at the victim's being devalued. ... One would think that expressivist theories would go some way toward dealing with victims' concerns, given that the victim wants and needs to express condemnation. ... The victim experiences resentment; the community experiences moral indignation. ... It is worth mentioning here that the alternative se...

  • Word Count: 2070
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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