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Anorexia


Bingeing and purging are recurring events that typically alternate with extreme dieting. Weight usually stays within a fairly normal range, though there may be large fluctuations. The eating binges average about 1,000 calories but can be as high as 20,000 calories or as low as 100. Patients diagnosed with bulimia average about 14 episodes per week. Dentists may be the first to suspect bulimia because stomach acid from frequent, induced vomiting may damage tooth enamel and gums. Other health problems may include dehydration, the depletion of important minerals, and damage to vital organs. Bulimia nervosa is more common than anorexia, increasing at a greater rate over the past five years. One study of high school students reported that 2.7% of girls and 1.4% of boys engaged in bulimic behavior. College age students are at even higher risks. Estimates of its presence among young women range from about 3% to 10%. Some studies report that 80% of female college students have binged at one time; young people who occasionally force vomiting after eating too much, however, are not considered bulimic, and most of the time this occasional unhealthy behavior does not continue beyond youth. It is not surprising that eating disorders are on the increase because of the value society places on being thin. Women are given the message at a very young age that in order to be happy and successful, they must be thin. Every time you walk into a store you are surrounded by the images of emaciated models that appear on the front cover of all fashion magazines. Thousands of teenage girls are starving themselves to attain what the fashion industry considers to be the ideal figure. The average model weighs 23% less than the average woman and since maintaining a weight that is 15% below your expected body weight fits the criteria for anorexia, medically speaking most models would be considered anorexic. Recently, some modeling agencies have begun to put some emphasis on the larger "queen- size look in its new fashions.


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