The purpose of this was to test the predictable learning pattern over a given number of trials obtained from part one. One-hundred and twenty male and female participants were split into groups of thirty and were exposed for one, three, nine, and eighteen trials. These groups of thirty were divided into groups of ten. Each subgroup was given the first, second, or third degree test sheet and tested immediately after exposure. They were asked to mark the position of the prototype in the same manner as in part one. The results of this test were compared with the predicted learning pattern and showed no significant differences. This shows that learning is predictable based on the amount of exposures. So, the question is, "What did their experiment prove?" The first part is the most significant because it shows that the longer the retention interval, the more similar things seem to be. This theory is what will get developed and tested in future studies. One of the problems with this study is that it relies upon the fact that all of the participants had some discriminatory skill. This however is a safe assumption to make because humans are hard-wired to be able to discriminate between objects. Another problem with the study was that it assumed that all of the participants would see the drawings as cups, when many of them in fact could be seen as bowls because they are wider and have no handles.
Stephen R. Schmidt of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University performed a study in 1985 entitled "Encoding and Retrieval Processes in the Memory for Conceptually Distinctive Events." This study analyzed the opposite, but not opposing, theory from the previous Bahrick, et al. study. That is, it analyzed the theory that it is easier to remember things that are very different from each other. First the study defines "distinctiveness" to be the number of features that are shared by other items in memory.
What is Psychology? ... There are many areas to study in psychology. ... Clinical psychology also known as counseling psychology is the diagnosing and treating of various mental problems. ... Master's degree holders in Psychology are qualified for jobs in schools and industrial Psychology. ... (Psychology 152)...
Founded by Max Wertheimer ,Gestalt psychology surfaced as a theoretical school in Germany early in the 20th century. Gestalt psychology was based on the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ... Second, they felt that psychology should continue to study conscious experience rather than shift its focus to observable behavior. ... Gestalt psychology had a limited life span. ... However, the Gestalt school left its mark on the field, as it contributed to the eventual emergence of two contemporary theoretical perspectives in psychology: humanism and cognitive psychology....
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
Clinical Psychology The word psychology can translate to mean "the science of the soul." ... There are many different fields of psychology to study. ... In clinical psychology the requirements for the Ph. ... Clinical psychology is applied psychology which incorporates the theoretical bases and scientific methods of psychology into the treatment of psychological problems. Clinical psychology is just one of several sub fields of psychology. ...
The merged facet of psychology has created the sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, behavioral psychology, ecological psychology, cognitive psychology and educational psychology. ... Within this essay, the discussion will focus on the distinct nature of psychology`s major theories, sub-disciplines of industrial/organization psychology, and ecological psychology. ... Therefore, within the subject of psychology, diversity has supplied confirmation of the effectiveness of diagnosis as well as treatment in scientific psychology. ... Environmental Psychology I...
First, it will explain what forensic psychology is and how it came about. ... Forensic psychology is a field that deals with both psychology and the law. ... Forensic psychology not only includes clinical psychology but neurology as well. ... As a matter of fact, he was the first person to apply psychology into the legal area which also contributed to the development of forensic psychology. ... Forensic psychology is a specialty area that is still relatively new. ...
Schools of Thoughts in Psychology Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. There are many different schools of thoughts in psychology. ... He proposed a radically new approach to psychology. ... Abraham Maslow called humanistic psychology the third force in psychology. ... Psychology is a topic in a class of its own. ...
Clinical psychology is a growing field with a rich history. ... To many psychologists, clinical psychology is the most research-based field of psychology. ... The term clinical psychology was not used much until the 1850's. ... Lightner Witmer was considered the man who founded clinical psychology. ... Just like research, statistics in clinical psychology are just as important. ...
Act and Gestalt psychology are highly empirical theories based on the German model of mental activity. ... Act Psychology Founded by Franz Bretano (1838-1917) Act Psychology surfaced as an expression of psychology centering around the inseparable interaction of the individual and the environment. ... Act psychology is based on Brentano's ideology of the science of psychic phenomena expressed as acts and processes. ... Whilst his empiricism was open ended it was firmly based on observation (Brennar 1997) Gestalt Psychology Founded by Max Wertheimer (1880-1943), Gestalt psychology su...
Defining Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behaviour with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. ... Accordingly, several branches exist of psychology: developmental psychology, animal psychology, educational psychology, psychotherapy, industrial psychology, psychology of personality, social psychology, are but some of them. ... Educational psychology concentrates on those aspects of the psychic activity that have to do with learning. ... The corresponding applied specialty is known as clinical psychology or psychotherapy. ... Besides...
