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Human Cloning And Stem-Cell Research


It is estimated that 128 million people suffer from diseases that could potentially be cured with stem cell research. The cost of these diseases on our health care budget is over 100 billion dollars annually. One such disease is type I diabetes, a condition that causes the pancreas has stopped producing insulin to regulate the body's blood sugar. Stem cell grafts have the potential to stimulate the pancreas to renew its ability to produce insulin, thus curing a disease now only controlled by insulin injections. As in ALS, Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's are caused by nerve cell degeneration. Research shows the potential of replacing damages nerve cells with healthy ones and restoring function to people affected by nervous system degeneration.(AAAS).
             There is promise in the field of auto-immune disease research also as stem cells could be introduced into patients and thus rebuild a healthy immune system. Immune deficiencies represent a variety of maladies such as AIDS, lupus and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome. Researchers believe it will be possible to cure diseases of the bone and cartilage by using stem cells to grow new healthy cartilage. Additionally there are some uses in cancer treatment, especially in the bone marrow transplants used to renew the diseased bone marrow of leukemia victims. (AAAS).
             The stem cells used in this research can be obtained from several sources. One of these sources is the embryonic stem cell, which is a cell harvested from a non-implanted, frozen, fertilized egg. Obtaining stem cells from such an undifferentiated source may be more advantageous than obtaining one from an older fetus, from cord blood, from a juvenile donor, or from bone marrow. This is because most researchers believe that embryonic stem cells have the ability to change into whatever type of cell is needed for the treatment, as opposed to an older cell which has already differentiated into a particular type of cell.


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