Today, in America, we are graced with the freedom of speech. But back in the times of Ovid, such privileges were not permitted. Since writing existed, it has been used as a method for people to express ideas that would not be tolerated in other forms of speech. With poems, deep symbolism often hides the authors true feelings. But sometimes, when an author wants his message to be heard, he makes the poem, still symbolic, obvious enough for the intended receiver to understand.
One of Ovid's most famous poems, Daedalus and Icarus, may have not only became popular because of its plot, but it may have became popular because of the symbolism behind the conspiracy. Without background information, the poem may just seem as though it is a well written fable about a man who tried to safely help his son, and himself, escape, but fell to a tragic ending. But that presumption is far from the true meaning behind the myth.
In the poem, Daedalus devises a plan to help his son, whose name is Icarus, and himself escape from Crete. The plan consists of Daedalus constructing wings for Icarus and himself to wear and to operate by flying to safety. The wings were to be made from feathers and fragrant wax. The idea most easily accepted is that Daedalus represents the father figure, Augustus and Icarus, like a son, is Rome. .
Both of the materials used to make this means of escape are symbolic. The feathers are light, symbolizing the light heartiness of the decisions made by Augustus. The wax, which, in their time, was used also as a means to write on, symbolizes the rules and standards at which Augustus was trying to make Rome abide by. Tragically, when the son's wax melts and the feathers fall apart, symbolizes that Augustus" rules will melt away with time and that the light heartiness will soon come crashing into reality.
Augustus, who was appointed as the leader after Julius Caesar's death, decided that society should go back to how it was in the past.