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Alienation


Individuals act in cooperation with the group because it is the most rational way to serve their individual interests. The lower class would be the spur of change that would bring the perception of the individual into the realm of interconnection and interdependence. This is very similar to Marx's view on a proletariat revolution in capitalist society.
             Marx felt that the individuals in the proletariat would come together and revolt against the capitalist. Marx, however, did not feel that the proletariat would automatically come together because of their similar class. Rather, the people of the proletariat will come together in a common interest. They all realize that in the capitalist society the capitalists will always exploit them. So, the proletariat comes together in a communal action for their individual interests. People take part in the revolution in an attempt to bring about change for the betterment of their individual lives.
             Regardless of their differences there are many similarities in the theories. The underlying theme in both of the theories is that capitalism rose from a personal society to a highly impersonal society. They both may have different reasons as to why capitalism rose, but they both agree as to what it became. Weber had felt that the impersonal system of capitalism was exemplified in the bureaucratic power. Marx saw the impersonal system in the alienation of the proletariat workers. They both saw capitalism as the exemplification of the perception at the time that the individual was an autonomous entity to the world around them, that each person alone is responsible for the quality of their life without any influence from the people around them, rich or poor. "The capitalist economy of the present day is an immense cosmos into which the individual is born, and which presents itself to him, at least as an individual, as an unalterable order of things in which he must live.


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