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Michelangelo


Around the same time he sculpted the Pieta. In this famous work of art, Mary is depicted holding her dead son in her hands with an expression of resignation on her face. This was probably finished before Michelangelo reached twenty-five years of age. It was the only work of his that Michelangelo ever signed, and he did so in a fit of rage after hearing someone mistake the statue as being the work of another artist.
             On August 4th, 1501, after several years of political confusion, a republic was once again proclaimed in Florence. The order established over the following four years received the unconditional support of Michelangelo, during and after his return to Florence. The David was sculpted between 1501 and 1504 following Michelangelo's return almost immediately. Although Michelangelo regarded himself as being a sculptor rather than a painter, Pope Julius the Second commissioned him to paint frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling,. At first, Buonarroti tried to turn down the commission, but in vain. Starting in the fall of 1508, by 1512 Michelangelo had painted over 300 figures on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Michelangelo's fame grew most from that particular work.
             After numerous other of Michelangelo's projects, such as Julius the Second's tomb, Florence proclaimed itself a republic for the last time, with the Medici family driven out in 1526,. However, Clement VII ordered the city to be surrounded by the same terrible German mercenary soldiers who had put the city of Rome to fire and sword in 1527. Michelangelo was forced to stop working on all the projects he had under way. Then, in 1528, the new government asked him to prepare plans for defense against the assault and on January 10th, 1529, he became a member of the Nove della Milizia, the nine-man body in charge of the city's forces, in the capacity of an expert on defenses. He prepared the plans for the defense of the hill of San Miniato and succeeded in protecting the campanile of the Romanesque church by the ingenious device of covering it completely with mattresses.


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