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Cortes And The Conquest Of Mexico


            Ever since Columbus first recorded his observations of the New World, Europeans have become more interested with not only this new place but also with what the people were like and the technology they had. There were many explorers' accounts that were published and sent abroad. The Aztecs, who were part of this New World, did the same and recorded their observations of the Europeans and anyone else that would step foot on their land. They would draw pictures or write down what they observed of these new people. The Europeans looked at this New World and discovered that the Aztecs had many different supplies and food to accommodate them. They also discovered that gold had been found in Mexico and Europe wanted a part of it.
             Life in the Western Hemisphere was fairly acceptable. The Indians (what the Europeans first called them) obtained food by hunting and gathering. They would kill bison, deer, elk and horses. They would pick wild fruits and pick grass for grazing. Around 5000 B.C.E., Indians started to develop a sophisticated way of gathering food. They practiced agriculture and began growing their own crops. Once agriculture started to get big, they abandoned their old life styles and began a more modern way of living. They discovered how to use their resources more efficiently. Rocks and clay would become a great way to build houses and make supplies for their everyday life. With resources growing, the population of Indians grew. The development of agriculture changed their lifestyle. This would change their religious beliefs also, and they would worship the sun and rain gods. It also opened up communication with other Indians and eventually trading with others to widen the range of supplies and food they could obtain.
             All of these progressive lifestyles and technology became larger and larger so that the Aztecs constructed a city called Tenochtitlán, which is the site of present-day Mexico City.


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