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Libertarianism


As our constitution has it's founding fathers so does the Libertarian movement. John Locke was the first to propose the idea that individuals are borne with natural rights prior to the existence of government and it is the government that ought to safeguard those rights. Economist Adam Smith in Wealth of Nations contended that individuals act out of self-interest. Thus, as each individual is pursuing his own interests he is led, as if by an "invisible hand" to obtain the best for all. Furthermore, any interference in free commerce and laissez-faire economics by government would prove to be harmful. Smith also pioneered that notion that freedom leads to order, considering order arises spontaneously and if people are allowed to interact freely order will emerge. Thomas Paine played a pivotal role in galvanizing American thought, with his revolutionary pamphlet, Common Sense, which spoke of such radical ideas as natural rights and independence. Statesman, diplomat, legislature and future president Thomas Jefferson, undoubtedly influenced by Locke, Smith and Paine issued the Declaration of Independence, which led to the eventual adoption of Libertarian principles. Jefferson clearly declared on paper that all men hold certain rights, which the government is obliged to secure and if it fails it is the right of the people to "alter or abolish" (14:1) that government. It is without a doubt that these men not only contributed to the Libertarian philosophy but to the society which was established thereafter. Unfortunately, all that was created is slowly being lost. What I mean by this is that the liberty and freedom once relished by many is fading away, a matter which I plan to address in the remainder of my paper.
             What happened to this idealistic society basking in freedom and security? Well, I'll tell you what happened. In the early twentieth century there was a war Americans won and a Depression Americans beat, all of which catered the impression that government was an effectual force that could solve all and fix all.


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