The weights and measures committee was sustained, but Laplace as well as many others were removed from the committee because they were not worthy. "by their Republican virtues and hatred of kings."" Luckily Laplace and his family had moved from Paris before the Reign of Terror and escaped being guillotined like some of his colleagues. .
Under Napoleon Laplace was a member, then chancellor, then a Senate member, and then in 1805 received the Legion of Honour. Laplace held a position in the office of Minister of the Interior in 1799, but was removed after only six weeks "because he brought the spirit of the infinitely small into the government."".
Over the years Laplace served in several societies and committees but he began to age and his influence waned. Because of his political views, Laplace lost his friends and died on the morning of Monday, March 5, 1827. That day the Academy canceled a meeting, a very occurrence, to commemorate his death. Pierre Simon de Laplace was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians of all time and remained respected to the end.
Educational Background.
While Pierre Simon de Laplace's parents were well off, they had very little education, as was the case with most of his family. Between 7 and 16, Laplace attended a Benedictine religious school during the day. Laplace expected to enter a Church career, as was the usual occupation of people who enrolled in a Benedictine religious school.
At 16 Laplace went to Caen University and enrolled in theology. During the next two years, however, he discovered his love for mathematics. Laplace left Caen without getting his degree and traveled to Paris to study under Jean Le Rond d'Alembert. Though only 19, Laplace impressed d'Alembert quickly. While teaching Laplace, d'Alembert easily got a job for the talented young man as professor of mathematics at the Ecole Militaire. This was the beginning of the life of a brilliant mathematician and scientist.