The disease Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been around for many years. It was mostly brought to America's attention when basketball player, Magic Johnson, announced that he had the HIV virus. Since then the HIV virus has been greatly publicized and more discoveries to help the disease have been made.
Signs and Symptoms.
HIV has been found to have many signs and symptoms. The seventeen cardinal signs are the ones that doctors use to diagnose HIV. These signs and symptoms are weight loss, anorexia, increasing debility, adverse drug experiences, fevers, rigors, night sweats, headache, change in vision, diplopia, dysphagia, dyspnea, diarrhea, change in mental status, changing lymphadenopathy, oral lesions, and rashes.
When HIV becomes AIDS, the signs and symptoms change slightly. These signs and symptoms are flu like illness, lymph nodes become swollen, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, rashes, night sweats, and fatigue. Memory loss, confusion, and various mental problems are also signs. .
Opportunistic Diseases.
The disease HIV also has other diseases involved. HIV can either lead to these diseases .
or can have these diseases attached. These diseases come in four different categories.
Category N- Not symptomatic (no signs or only one of category A).
Category A- Mildly symptomatic (two or more from the list below, none from B or C).
o Lymphadenopathy.
o Hempatomegaly.
o Splenomegaly.
o Dermatitis.
o Parotitis.
o Recurrent or persistent upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, or obitis media.
Category B- Moderately symptomatic (other than the ones in A or C).
o Anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia.
.
o Bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis.
- Candidiasis, oropharyngeal.
o Cardiomyopathy.
o Diarrhea, recurrent or chronic.
o Hepatitis.
o Herpes simplex virus stomatitis, recurrent.
o HSV bronchitis, pneumonitis, esophagitis.
o Herpes zoster.
o Leiomuosarcoma.
o Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia/pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia complex.
HIV/AIDS is transmitted in several ways. ... Generally, HIV is the disease that is transmitted as that is the basic form of AIDS HIV is transmitted in sexual intercourse. ... HIV cannot be transmitted through touching or kissing a HIV+ person. ... Once HIV gets into a cell, it can take over the genetic material of the cell and turn the cell into a factory of HIV producing cells. ... HIV has four stages of severity. ...
HIV discovery allows targeting of vaccines Researchers continue to make new discoveries about HIV everyday. ... A person who has been infected with HIV for many years has several different strains of HIV in their system. ... Where did the HIV virus come from? ... There are several forms of HIV. ... A less common human immunodeficiency virus is HIV-2. ...
HIV and AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a complex retrovirus that causes AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome). ... There are currently two types of HIV: HIV-1 which is the strand of HIV that is chiefly responsible for causing AIDS worldwide and HIV-2 is a strand that is found mostly in West Africa. ... Mothers who are infected with HIV can also transmit HIV by breastfeeding their child. ... People who have the HIV antibodies are called "HIV-Positive." ... A few HIV-positive people stay healthy for many years even without taking anti-HIV medications. ...
HIV is an enveloped human retrovirus. ... HIV is a member of the retrovirus family of which there are two sub-families: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is more prevalent and more pathogenic than HIV-2. ... Researchers claim that chimpanzees were the source for HIV-1 and the simian virus (SIVcpz) is almost identical to HIV-1. ... In addition, HIV can mutate very easily; the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme makes many mistakes while making DNA copies from HIV RNA. ...
The results were in - your child has HIV. ... The risk of perinatal transmission is significantly increased if the mother has advanced HIV disease, increased levels of HIV in her bloodstream, or fewer numbers of the immune system cells, CD4+ T cells, that are the main targets of HIV. ... HIV is often difficult to diagnose in very young children. ... How do you tell a child that they have HIV? ... In conclusion, HIV is real. ...
From that population, 1 out of every 5 people actually knows that they have HIV. ... It is said, "More than 50 percent of new HIV infections occur as a result of the 21 percent of people who have HIV but do not know it" (2012). ... Promoting the use of condoms is the number one way to prevent the spread of HIV. ... Evidence Many studies have been done on HIV prevention. ... They each participated in a demonstrated effective HIV prevention intervention. ...
Circumcision and HIV The parents of a newborn baby boy will make a lot of decisions for their child. ... There are also biological reasons that suggest the foreskin is especially vulnerable to HIV. ... high level of sexually transmitted disease, but a low rate of HIV. ... He also added that Europe has a low rate of circumcision and a low rate of HIV. ... HIV still appears at undesirably high rates in cities where circumcision is widely practiced. ...
The HIV/AIDS epidemic represents a major problem to the human race. ... HIV and AIDS are two stages of the same virus. ... HIV belongs for a group of viruses known as retroviruses. ... People found to possess HIV antibodies, and thus suffer from HIV, are known as "HIV Positive". ... There is no cure (or vaccine) for HIV or AIDS at present. ...
The HIV Epidemic The HIV virus, which causes AIDS, was first recognized as a new and distinct clinical entity in 1981. ... HIV like all viruses replicates inside a host cell. ... The HIV DNA is termed a "provirus." ... The third is by neutralizing the antibodies to HIV. ... The management of HIV has given many people a new lease on life. ...
