1. biodiversity
Biodiversity is the measure of variety of the Earth's animal, plant and microbial species; of genetic differences within species and of the ecosystems that support those species. The term first came to public attention in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit at which a convention for the preservation for the maintenance of biodiversity was signed by over 100 world leaders [excluding the USA as they feared it would undermine the patents and licences of US biotechnology companies] The maintenance of biodiversity is important for ecological stability and maintaining the gene pool, and as a resou...
- Word Count: 1147
- Approx Pages: 5
- Grade Level: High School