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Gatsby


             Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is, at first sight, a novel about love, idealism and disillusionment. However, it soon reveals its hidden depths and mystery. The American dream, since it has existed, has represented the ideal hopes, dreams, and happiness that society has demanded as the only acceptable way of life. The book makes the character Gatsby a symbol of that dream: a symbol that goes up in smoke. Through the use of symbolism, the author greatly enhances his portrayal of the real American society.
             One such symbol the author uses is the ash heap as a symbol of the corruption that spreads and consumes humanity's dreams and passions. This ash heap is really a garbage dump located just outside of New York City. Occasionally, "ash-grey men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud which screens their obscure operation from your sight" (Pg. 17). It is quite obvious that Fitzgerald is trying to convey the fact that real life is nothing like the American dream makes it out to be. Through his use of dark figurative language, the author is showing us the gloom side of the truth, whether the reader wants to believe it or not. The burning garbage is also symbolic of the dead enthusiasm in American culture. Nobody wants to work to achieve anything. America's standard has been set to an obstructive standard, which appears to be catastrophic. Gatsby dreams the great American dream of being wealthy, until his dreams take an unexpected turn and burn to ashes.
             Another example of Fitzgerald's use of symbolism to enhance his theme is his love for Daisy. He bought his great house just to impress Daisy. He throws great parties every Friday night hoping Daisy will drop by. It's always so glamorous; "the lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music" (Pg. 44). The parties are his unspoken desire and affirmation to the world of his love for Daisy.


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