"Whenever organisations act, people act, and for every act of an organisation there are at least some acts of individuals such that if these individuals had not performed their acts, and no one else had, then the organisation would not have performed the act attributed to it" (Haworth, 1959). This quote, in my opinion begins to attribute responsibility wholly to individuals, and thus removes any need for a control-oriented approach. Since the organisation as an entity cannot be held responsible, why then should any body of people seek to control the moral judgement and actions of others? If I am likely to be held accountable for my actions, then I know I want to exert my own moral judgement before acting. Therefore, as it appears to me, it is the actions of the people (be it a manager or a cleaner) that are accountable, and consequently the people who are responsible! .
So why do some organisations take this control-oriented approach? I"m sure that with some it is simply to keep the power in their own hands; these people think they need to have power in order to be successful. However, I think a more pertinent reason as to why some organisations take this approach is to hide behind the organisation themselves. Many individuals within organisations are scared of the book stopping with them so they create a "code of ethics" which, in terms of blame, is large enough to hide behind. Surely then, with the control-oriented approach the organisation should be responsible? .
On the contrary, with an organisation that employs the autonomous approach, each individual must be responsible for their own actions since they are solely attributable for every part of every move they make. .
In listing these two types of approaches and the degree of control that they attempt to possess, can it be said of any one organisation that it has successfully adopted a control-oriented or autonomous approach, and that there is no middle ground? I believe there to be a large scope for contention with any organisation that states outright it has employed one of the two approaches in its entirety.
A key theme in virtue ethics is the recognition of moral complexity. ... Another key theme in virtue ethics is moral understanding. ... The last key theme in virtue ethics is moral education. ... Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is an example of virtue ethics because Aristotle states that we are not inquiring to know what virtue is, but in order to become good. ... This outlines the theme of moral complexity in virtue ethics. ...
Principles of Management Ethics When it comes to ethics we know it as a code of moral principles. ... Ethics sets the requirements for what's good or bad with decision making as well. ... " Great ethics can be summed up as good for business in the long term. ... Business ethics is necessary for the foundations of corporations. ... We have pinpointed the nature of the beast both business and in ethics and have displayed that ethics is not corresponding with law or religion but that the intention is that it must conduct itself within the laws of ethics. ...
Introduction In the Information Technology field as with many professional fields it is necessary to have a clear code of ethics that ensures the safety of the professional, the organization, and the client. This code of ethics should reflect the standards that are put forth by the profession and the expectations that the profession has for those who work in this field. When developing the code of ethics I reflected on what has been important to me in my career in terms of technology, ethics, and safety in the military and in my current career. ... Based on this reflection, the ten point code ...
Abstract This paper explores the concept and nature of ethics when researching bystander apathy, the social phenomena where individuals observe a crisis situation and yet do not offer assistance. ... Keywords: bystander apathy, deception, experiment, ethics code Considerations of Ethics in Research on Bystander Apathy Psychological research has long provided society with a way to ask questions in the hopes of understanding human behavior. ... Discussion In order to even consider the ethical implications of a given experiment, the APA's code of ethics must first be understood. ... The Et...
Question 1Do you subscribe to the notion of "situational ethics?" Explain why or why not.Joseph Fletcher, identified as the "Father of Situation Ethics", defines situational ethics as a system of ethics by which acts are judged within their contexts instead of by categorical principles (Situation Ethics, p. 30). His book Situation Ethics is used as a model for the Situation Ethics and all most researchers refer to Fletcher's model. I subscribe to the notion of "situational ethics" because I believe that decision-making should be based upon the circumstances of each situation. ... A re...
Ethics light up the function of ethics in the background of other kind of social relationships; it examine the nature and inner structure of ethics, studies its basis and historical growth, and offer theoretical explanation for one or another ethical system. ... It exists in the monarchy of ones ethics. ... A person's ethics can be both good and bad. ... Ethics assists us to continue on steady ground in an ever-changing world and that a person's ethics can be altered. ... Ethics is the honesty and principles of the human being. ...
Introduction Are business ethics merely a fashion? ... So where does business ethics fit into all this? Is ethics a management fashion? ... Business ethics can be a difficult concept to grasp. ... However similar to both Frederick and McNamara he maintains that for there to be a special ethics for business each aspect of life must have a special ethics. ...
Any professional, student, or person follows rules of ethics throughout their life. Different professional organizations have codes of ethics for their professionals to follow in the workplace. ... Entering the workforce is when it becomes most important to follow the rules of ethics. ... It is important to learn the rules of ethics before they enter the workforce. ... Ethics are important in life, and the rules can always be used no matter the situation....
Utilitarianism and Kant's philosophy of principle, duty-based ethics and virtue ethics represent three different interpretations and theories however virtue ethics offers more as a basis for living a good ethical life. ... Providing us with another alternative for ethical reasoning is Aristotle's formulation of 'virtue ethics'. ... There are many advantages of virtue ethics that make it stand out implies it has more to offer than that of utilitarianism and principle- based ethics. ... Utilitarianism, Kant's principle duty-based ethics and virtue ethics all provide dif...