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Edgar Allen Poe


He published The Raven and other stories that caught the eyes of people. In 1849 Poe suffered a breakdown when his wife Virginia died and he too died.
             From this short biography of Poe, you can see where he gets his imagination of murder, mystery and horror. Having lived a troubled life he formed a dark imagination in which he wrote successful stories of horror and mystery. The most important contribution his detective stories make to the development of the short story is made up a story's central theme and structure by which the reader perceives that merging structure and pattern. The detective stories are Poe's best example of works in which questions of interpretation are not outside the story but are involved in every stage of the narrative development.
             His detective stories begin with the publication of The Murders in the Rue Morgue in 1841, in which he firsts establishes his detective character, August Dupin (May 85). Throughout Poe's detective works he uses Dupin in all his stories as a reoccurring character with his nameless friend and sidekick who is also the narrator. Since this was his first detective story, it introduces the basic features of detective fiction. He initiates the questions of the unexplainable crime of whom, how and why the criminal did it. He introduces motive, and the detective solves the case using means not known to the other characters in the story. The second addition to his detective stories is The Mystery of Marie Roget published in 1842 (May 87). This was considered to be the weakest of the detective writings because critics say it was lacking narrative interest because it was so bound to an actual murder that the detective is mostly in his chair trying to figure out the murder, in turn losing the reader's interest in how he is going to solve it. Poe's third detective story received the most fame, The Purloined Letter, published in 1844 (May 89).


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