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In the Houston-Galveston region, the two main sources of NOx and particulates are the ship channel industries and diesel engines. The SIP requires significant reductions from these two sources in the Houston area for the state to be in compliance with ozone standards. The EPA and TNRCC regulate these pollutants to improve public health and increase quality of life in the region. However, such regulation affects not only government budgets and industry bottom lines but also individual consumers. Indeed, current SIP guidelines will have a significant economic impact on regional income and economic growth. .
The following analysis will focus on current policy and business positions relating to NOx and PM in the Houston-Galveston region. In doing so, it also highlights the City of Houston's clean air leadership role in the region and its focus on research and technologies. The report will show that that all stakeholders in the Houston-Galveston region will benefit from the City's research and technology efforts. The report will also offer opposing viewpoints to status-quo perspectives and recommend that future clean air programs be more purely market based, to more efficiently allocate pollution costs. The most effective and simple of these market based programs is a flexible cap and trade program that can be applied to both relevant pollutants. The City should also push to become an active participant in municipality allowance trading. By eliminating costly command and control measures, pollution will be reduced at lower costs to businesses and consumers. Any pollution reduction program will be costly and there is no panacea in clean air initiatives, but there are several market-based instruments that would be more efficient at tackling air pollution in the Houston-Galveston region. .
Stakeholder Analysis & Market-Based Clean Air.
Houston - Galveston Region.
The twentieth century brought new perspectives on air pollution, breeding new government regulation and also a new sense of corporate and individual responsibility.
The Clean Air Act was set forth in March of 1960's by the United States Congress. The clean air act of 1970 is a federal law that controls the air emissions from steady and moving sources. ... In 1977, there were a couple of amendments added to the clean air act. ... In 1990, more amendments were installed to the clean air act. ... The clean air act is a United States federal law. ...
In the United States, the serious effort against local and regional air pollution began with the Clean Air Act of 1970, which was amended in 1977 and 1990. ... A more notable interest group founded in 1996, Clean Air Task Force (CATF), is committed to restoring healthier air through education and research. ... The Clean Air Task Force works valiantly along side with the Environmental Protection Agency. ... The EPA was established in December 1970 to help uphold the standards and regulations of the Clean Air Act of 1970. ... It also forces residents of heavily-polluted areas to wait year...
The Plants for Clean Air Council and Wolverton Environmental Services have tested different houseplants for their ability to remove various toxic gases such as formaldehyde, xylene/toluene, and ammonia. ... Given that air also reaches plant roots, uptake by root tissues is another means by which air can be purified. ... Selection of houseplants to mitigate air pollution in offices and homes depends not only on their ability to clean the air but also on their growth habit, the ease of growing and maintaining them, their light requirement, and, of course, your personal taste. ... Finally, the ...
Air Pollution Air Pollution is addition of harmful substances to the atmosphere resulting in damage to the environment, human health, and quality of life. ... When fuels are incompletely burned, various chemicals called volatile organic chemicals also enter the air. ... In the weather phenomenon known as thermal inversion, a layer of cooler air is trapped near the ground by a layer of warmer air above. When this occurs, normal air mixing almost ceases and pollutants are trapped in the lower layer. ... Air pollution can expand beyond a regional area to cause global effects. ...
Problems Caused By Air Pollution Some people think that air pollution is not harming the earth or the people, but it is doing worse, by killing the earth and getting people sick. ... First, air pollution causes a great deal of health problems. Wanting clean air is a good reason because air that is polluted can damage human health. ... In conclusion, air pollution is killing the earth and its people. ... - For better efficiency, clean furnace and air condition filters...
"Thermal inversion is when a layer of cooler air is trapped near the ground by a layer of warmer air, when this occurs normal air mixing almost ceases and pollutants are trapped in the lower layer (Hart, 4)." This causes the ground level air to basically be a pollution trap. ... There are many things that have been done for the earth's protection through acts such as The Clean Air Act of 1970 and treaties like the 1992 Untied Nation's Climate Change negotiation putting restrictions on the amount of pollutants like CFC's allowed to be used. ... The world has evolved and the pr...
The name itself refers to Swacch-Clean; Bharath-India.it is also termed as clean India. ... " Be a part of the CLEAN-India Brigade! ... CLEAN-India Thematic Areas • Water quality and conservation • Sanitation • Land use and biodiversity conservation • Water conservation • Air quality • Energy efficiency • Carbon footprint • Climate change The Journey So Far... ... CLEAN-India has around 30 partner NGOs who drive the CLEAN-India initiative in their urban centres. ... The programme covers various aspects pertaining to our environment like wate...
Air polution is one of the major problem that the world must face. Air pollution can be deadly even if we can't see it. ... These air toxins are combustion products--chemicals that are produced when a substance is burned (Clean Air.) ... Industrial is also second major cause of air pollution. ... Industrial company has do many things to clean up their pollution before it leave the plant. ...
