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Civil War


He then divided the House and Senate into three groups. One-third of Congress never said anything on the issue. One-third thought slavery could not expand and that an artificial issue brought on the Civil War. One-third believed slavery could expand and half of this one-third thought slavery could and should expand and that it was good and needed; the other half thought that it should not expand and President Lincoln thought slavery was a malignancy that should be contained. (Hume, Video Lectures 3 & 6).
             Considering the timing of the conflict in the theory of the Civil War, the breakdown in the two-party system created a panic which erupted into war. So, it was not the citizens of a country who decided whether or not to go to war, it was the politicians. The reason that slavery could exist without war in America until 1861 was because up until that time there was always enough land to expand. It was when the amount of land available for expansion became scarce that the North and South began to feel friction as to who would control more states, free or slave. The cause of the Civil War was not the issue of slavery but, instead, the cause was whether slavery could expand geographically (Hume, Video Lecture 3). The South wanted more slave states, where the North wanted more free states, which would give the North more land and power in the Senate. That tension, when publicly addressed, erupted into war. All in all, the North and the South felt that the other was trying to enslave them. This sentiment among both Northerners and Southerners made the expansion issue so powerful because the more land and power the South gained, the more afraid the North became; as a result the more the North felt they must prevent the South from expanding. (Hume, Video Lecture 6).
             Texas was a controversy. It was an annex and independent slaveholding nation since 1836. It would come into the union as a slave state but there was considerable Northern opposition; not just Whig or Democrat, but in both parties in the North.


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