Characters and Characterization: The Functions of Homo Sapiens in the Narrative of H.
While reading The Time Machine, I was struck by Wells's use of the seven characters in the first dinner scene (Chapter 1). What, I asked myself, were their functions? This essay is a preliminary attempt to address that issue and to look at each of the seven characters in light of their functions in Wells's story.
The frame tale of The Time Machine consists of the Narrator's encounters with the Time Traveller and his guests. For the most part, the tale takes place in the home of the Traveller, with the Narrator recording the tale told by the Traveller á la Shelley's Frankenstein. One might then break up the frame tale into three parts: the first dinner (Chapter 1), the second dinner with subsequent tale (Chapter 2-11), and the final meeting between the Traveller and the Narrator. .
Present in this part of the story are seven in all: the Time Traveller, the Narrator, Filby, the Psychologist, the Medical Man, the Provincial Mayor, and the Very Young Man. Each have different roles in this drama, and each represents something different.
To begin with, we should look at the role of Filby in the scheme of Wells's story. He is described by our narrator as being "an argumentative person with red hair" (1). It's not clear what the link is between his argumentativeness and his hair coloring, but one might conjecture that the association is with temper and anger. Indeed, while Filby's responses do not seem violent in the least, they are indicative of one who believes that reason should overcome emotion. Filby even says as much; at one point he notes that the Traveller's story is "against reason" (6). Could this, then, be the voice of reason and fil-osophy in a tale described as "fantastic and incredible" (90)? Indeed, Filby is the one suspicious of the Traveller's intent. As opposed to pure philosophy, whose reasoning moves toward Truth, Filby suspects the Traveller of deception: "'You can show black is white by argument,' said Filby, 'but you will never convince me.