Penicillin is the first naturally occurring antibiotic discovered and the first to be used therapeutically. This means that it is a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of certain types of bacteria. It is generally associated with treating infections such as diphtheria, meningitis, pneumonia, and more common ones such as strep throat. It can be taken orally as a liquid or pill, or you can take it through a type of shot. It is a favorite drug for doctors to prescribe. .
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by a Scottish Physician, Alexander Fleming. Before this time people new little about germs and bacteria, they would never wash out their wounds or use what we consider proper cleanliness. But, Fleming noticed the connection between a dirty wound and it later becoming infected. So, he started doing some work of his own. He placed bacteria and a substance from which it could grow off of into a petri dish and covered it. He accidentally left the lid off of one of the dishes and discovered some unusual fungus growing in it. Fleming observed that where this fungus grew the bacteria had ceased to exist. He then correctly reasoned that this fungus must kill the bacteria and he identified it as Penicillin.
Although Fleming's discovery of penicillin was exciting he could not find a way to make it useful to the public and he quit doing research. Then Howard Florey comes along and starts doing some testing with it. Finally in 1940 he had found a way to make the drug useful for humans and just in time for World War 2. Florey's work with penicillin ended up saving millions of lives and earning him the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Producing enough Penicillin was still a problem, but with the pressure of the war there was such a demand for the new wonder drug that it did not take long for pharmaceutical companies like Eli Lilly to learn how to up-scale production.
Penicillin is not something that you would necessarily connect with having an impact on Technology.
While Alexander Fleming is credited with penicillin's discovery, many people contributed to the work of making penicillin the wonder drug it has come to be knows as. ... Fleming isolated the substance and named in penicillin. ... Florey began testing penicillin. ... Half the mice were also injected with penicillin. The mice injected with penicillin survived while those that were not died. ...
Penicillin is a mold, but not just one. ... This grew well in a tank, and doubled the amount of penicillin produced. ... That proves that the antibiotic penicillin is very powerful. ... Penicillin can be used to help many bacterial diseases. ... With the discovery of Penicillin, many lives have been saved. ...
My topic for the top one hundred news stories of the century is Penicillin. ... Penicillin itself can be used to treat many and a wide variety of diseases. ... So as you can see Penicillin can be used on many different diseases. Sir Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin. ... The substance discharged by the mold he called Penicillin. ...
Amazingly yesterday a "Miracle antibacterial drug" called PENICILLIN was discovered, at St. ... Alexander Fleming was looking at one of his specimens of Staphylococcus aureus (a bacteria) and he noticed there was a mold growing that is called PENICILLIN. ... How does PENICILLIN kill bacteria? PENICILLIN works by destroying the cell wall of the bacteria. ... Chemical formula C16H18N2O5S In the picture above you are looking at a mold of penicillin growing on a bacteria. ...
There are many advantages and disadvantages to the invention of penicillin and other antibiotic medicines. There are numerous rewards to the discovery of penicillin. In 1421, penicillin was used for the first time to save someone's life. ... On average, 150 million perceptions are written a year for penicillin. With the use of penicillin as a meditation, it added 10 years to everyone's life expectancy. ...
He baptizes this substance 'penicillin'.... To this day, penicillin is still being utilized. ... Summary Penicillin is the first of antibiotics and was unintentionally discovered. ... Eventually, the pharmaceutical Penicillin was introduced. ... However, without Penicillin, stronger antibiotics would not be invented. ...
ANTIBIOTICS -Antibiotics can be bacteristatic (paralyze the bacteria) or bactericidal( kill the bacteria) Major Classes of Antibiotics 1) Penicillins 2) Cephalosporing 3) Fluoroquinolones 4) Tetracyclines 5) Macrolides Penicillins - Oldest class of antibiotics - Bactercidal - Effective against bacteria that are sensitive/ susceptible to penicillins - There are 4 groups of penicillins A) Natural: eg. penicillin G&V, narrow spectrum B) Penicillinase Resistant: eg. nafcillin, it is an enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin, this makes the bacteria resistan...
Certain main problem areas such as Waste Water Treatment Plants, factory farming, overusing general antibiotics (like penicillin), hospital hygiene or just hygiene in general, the difference between poor and rich medical care, use of antibiotics on crops, and the limited ways to kill bacteria enables bacteria to evolve which poses huge problems for future generations. ... For instance, penicillin used to be fairly good at treating Staphylococcus, yet studies in 1999 showed that over 90% of all Staphylococcus strains were immune to penicillin" (Bettelheim). Penicillin used to be called the mira...
The use of animals in the search for new drugs is not always reliable. Physiological differences between species can produce various results. There have been major medical break throughs without the aid of animals. X-rays were developed without the use of animals, as well as the vaccine for yellow f...
