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Beowulf


            The Anglo-Saxons were the first peoples to invade Briton after the Romans evacuated. By defeating the Celts and other inhabiting tribes the Anglo-Saxons became the dominant culture in England for about 600 years. In these years, their beliefs and customs flourished and many of these can be observed through the reading of Anglo-Saxon literature, especially in Beowulf. The presence of the "Other" in Anglo-Saxon literature is noted in three distinct interpretations by which the "Other" is excluded from society, used to classify oneself against, and frequently used to displace personal tribulations.
             Although people generally fit into the social order there are those among us ("Others") who are alienated by diverse characteristics not familiar to a certain society. This interpreted quote by Foucault implies both the physical and mental differences that separate those who lived in clans and those who were outcasts. Most people lived in single family homesteads and were organized around a leader. As in the case with the dragon, which we see as a monster, might have actually been an outsider with whom others could not relate. Such a person could be either of a different race or of deformed nature and probably had a different mindset then most members of the community. With the dragon his looks were unacceptable to the public and he had a greedier demeanor by hoarding his treasures. This last part is particularly not acceptable since leaders and people with wealth were supposed to give gifts to their followers. .
             Most people fashion themselves based on an established norm or in other cases by being the converse of the established outsider. Utilizing Greenblatt's quote we can infer that peopled prided themselves in being part of a close knit clan and despised those "Others" who did not follow suit. Grendel, who was always the outsider due to his hereditary background, is an easy person for people to define themselves against.


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