In 1974 he filed another application and was once again rejected, even though his test scores were considerably higher than various minorities that were admitted under a special program. This special program specified that 16 out of 100 possible spaces for the students in the medical program were set aside solely for minorities, while the other 84 slots were for anyone who qualified, including minorities. It was ruled that "the admissions program violated his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment" The clause reads as follows: ".No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor without due process of the law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."(The Columbia Encyclopedia) This court case exemplifies the inherent flaws of Affirmative Action and the way in which its" meaning is misconstrued by colleges and places of employment. In this case it accomplished its objective, racial diversity, but in doing so it violated the rights of another. .
When Affirmative Action was put into effect, the United States was a much different place. Affirmative Action initially accomplished what it set out to, it raised the number of minorities enrolled in colleges and employed in businesses across the nation. The problem arises when time is considered as a factor. The law was created to stop the racism that was taking place at that point in time and it did exactly that. The White men in the nation were the ones who were at fault for the suffrage of the black man. The dilemma arises when you try to tell the white man now that he is being punished for what his ancestors did. It just doesn't work. About the time that the generation of kids who were born with Affirmative Action began to be employed, is about the same time that the problems started to arise. White men would have been laughed at if they had tried to say that Affirmative Action was unjust or that it created Reverse Discrimination, because Affirmative Action was a direct result of their actions.