As people try to identify under racial line groups, they become even less reliable. In the case of Walter Snyder, a black man was tried and convicted on the basis of mistaken identity, is explained. In this case, Snyder's family had spent seven years and thousands of dollars, even obtaining a second mortgage, to prove his innocence. The Snyder case rested uneasily in the hands of Governor L. Douglas Wilder a democrat in the conservative state of Virginia. Snyder's innocence was "a political liability to the governor and his innocence was a legal corpse that the courts had no interest in reviewing (pg 71)." Finally a call to the leading newspaper in Richmond was made. A pardon petition from both the defense and the prosecutor was an exceptional human-interest story. The governor's public relations representative was outraged and concluded in Governor Wilder signing an executive order, claiming that he had been dragged into the fray despite acknowledging that Snyder was not guilty. "It's too much power (for a governor) to say that a person should not go free (pg 72)." .
Chapter four tells the strange case of Robert Miller who gave a false confession to crimes that he did not commit. He tells the police that he has visions of the rapes and murders. Despite denying the crimes later, he was convicted and sentenced to two death penalties plus 725 years. The District Attorney announced that "the danger had been removed from the community, (pg 84)" however, identical crimes continued. Secret tests were done on the suspect for these crimes, Ronald Lott. They soon found that he was a strong suspect, not only for the rapes but in the two murders charged to Miller. Years later a secret element in the District Attorney's decision to drop all charges against Miller was revealed. Lott was presented with the following offer: "If he could implicate Robert Miller in the crimes, as a lookout or a participant, he would not have to face any additional time (pg 105).