unsuitable for the survival of sensitive fish species such as the brook trout which has been completely eradicated in some areas.
High elevation forests are also at risk as acid rain strips away nutrients in the soil through chemical reactions. .
Man-made materials are affected by acid rain as well. Corrosion can occur to paint and coatings on buildings and vehicles. The automotive industry spends an estimated 61 million dollars per year on acid resistant coatings to protect vehicles from the affects of acid rain. .
The Title IV Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990 set forth a primary goal to reduce Sulfur Dioxide emissions by 10 million tons below levels set for 1980. To achieve this goal, two phases of.
restrictions would be placed on fossil fuel-fired power plants.
Beginning in 1995, Phase 1 affected 110 electric utility plants comprised of 263 coal-burning units in 21 eastern and mid-western states. Additionally 182 units were added as substitutes or compensatory units bringing Phase 1 units to total 445.
Phase 2 set to begin in the year 2000 will target smaller utility plants whose output exceeds 25 megawatts and all new electric utility units.
In addition to reducing SO2 emissions Title IV calls for a 2 million-ton reduction of Nitrous Oxide (NOX) by the year 2000.
New NOX burner technologies incorporated into coal-fired utility boilers will accomplish a majority of the reduction goals.
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In order to meet the reduction goals set forth by Title IV of the CAA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) implemented the "Acid Rain Program". Unlike previous EPA programs, it allows industry to choose compliance options by allowing the active trading of emission allowances or "credits" to minimize compliance costs. Traditional compliance programs have implemented stringent "command and control" methods. These methods establish inflexible emission standards to which all effected sources had to comply.
"What is Acid Rain?" ... In simple terms, acid rain is rain that is more acidic than normal. ... When this occurs, the runoff water adds the new acids to the acid rain, making a more acidic combination than the falling rain by itself. ... Acid rain has been a big problem for a long time. ... Acid Rain also has a direct affect on everyone. ...
Acids: Acid Rain What are the chemical causes of acid rain? How is acid rain formed? ... Does Bangkok suffer from acid rain? ... Rain having a pH of 5.6 or lower is considered acid rain. ... This was my essay on acid rain. ...
Technically, acid rain is rain that has a larger amount of acid in it than what is normal. ... This article gives an informational, in-depth look at acid rain--its causes and effects; and solutions to the acid rain problem. ... Therefore, now that we know what causes acid rain, here a look at how acid rain can hurt you and the world around you? ... Lakes are also damaged by acid rain. ... Acid rain can even kill fish before they are born. ...
The Acid Rain Issue Acid Rain is a serious problem with disastrous effects. ... What is acid rain?... How is acid rain formed?... Effects of acid rain on the economyBecause of acid rain, many fish have died. ... Acid Rain 2000T...
Acid Rain and the Environment First off, what is acid rain? ... Acid rain looks and feels like regular rain. ... Taking a walk in acid rain, or even swimming in an acidic lake, will not harm us. ... Acid rain also affects the atmosphere. ... Acid rain also affects architecture. ...
Acid rain affects almost everything. ... When snow or rain comes the acid comes with it. ... Acid rain washes away nutrients in the soil. ... Agriculture is affected by acid rain in many ways. ... Snow and rain are highly acidic. ...
About 70% of acid rain comes from sulfur dioxide (SO2) which dissolves into water (H2O) to form sulfuric acid. ... Acid rain accelerates the rotting of building materials. ... Acid rain has two varieties of deposition: wet and dry. Wet deposition relates to acidic rain, fog and snow. ... When this happens, the wasted water adds to those acids to the acid rain, making the mixture more acidic than the falling rain alone. ...
Acid rain is the cause of all of this and much more. Acid rain is a widespread term used to describe all forms of acid precipitation rain, snow, hail, fog, etc. ... Rain (snow, fog, etc.) measured at a pH below 5.6 is considered acid rain. Acid rain is responsible for a widespread of environmental damage. ... There has already been plenty of damage done by acid rain. ...
Acid rain is rain that is polluted. ... Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are the gases that form the acid rain. ... Acid rain can also be harmful to humans because acid rain kills the crops and fish we eat, ruins homes, and the acid can release lead in the pipes and the lead could go into our drinking water. ... When acid rain falls from the sky it gets into the soil. ... It is the same thing with acid rain. ...
Acid rain is destroying the world=s lakes, air and ecosystem. ... Acid rain causes an ample deduction in the pH levels in the water. ... Acid rain causes traumatic effects in natural lakes and rivers. Acid rain causes air quality to deteriorate. ... Acid rain is becoming a major problem in our environment today. ...
