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Ataturk's Life .
National Liberator .
Founder of the Republic .
Legal Transformation .
Social Reforms .
Economic Growth .
The New Language .
Women's Rights .
Strides in Education .
Culture and the Arts .
Peace at Home, Peace in the World .
UNESCO Resolution on the Ataturk Centennial .
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Ataturk's Life.
"There are two Mustafa Kemals. One the flesh-and-blood Mustafa Kemal who now stands before you and who will pass away. the other is you, all of you here who will go to the far corners of our land to spread the ideals which must be defended with your lives if necessary. I stand for the nation's dreams, and my life's work is to make them come true.".
Ataturk stands as one of the world's few historic figures who dedicated their lives totally to their nations.
He was born in 1881 (probably in the spring) in Salonica, then an Ottoman city, now in Greece. His father Ali Riza, a customs official turned lumber merchant, died when Mustafa was still a boy. His mother Zubeyde, a devout and strong-willed woman, raised him and his sister. First enrolled in a traditional religious school, he soon switched to a modern school. In 1893, he entered a military high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the second name Kemal (meaning perfection) in recognition of young Mustafa's superior achievement. He was thereafter known as Mustafa Kemal.
In 1905, Mustafa Kemal graduated from the War Academy in Istanbul with the rank of Staff Captain. Posted in Damascus, he started with several colleagues, a clandestine society called "Homeland and Freedom" to fight against the Sultan's despotism. In 1908 he helped the group of officers who toppled the Sultan. Mustafa Kemal's career flourished as he won his heroism in the far corners of the Ottoman Empire, including Albania and Tripoli. He also briefly served as a staff officer in Salonica and Istanbul and as a military attache in Sofia.
Comparatively, Turkey is slightly larger than the size of Texas, but unlike Texas, Turkey has a population of 65.6million people. ... The majority of Turkish people are Muslims. There are two ethnic groups: Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20%. ... Next, I will analyze the Turkish educational system. ... In conclusion, Turkey's economy is steadily growing. ...
With a population of 68,109,469(July 2003) growing at a rate of 1.16% Turkey has two main ethnic groups; Turkish 80% and Kurdish 20% who are mostly Sunni Muslims covering a population of 99,8% with the other 0.2% being mostly Christians or Jews. ... The per capita GDP of Turkey is $7,300 (2002 est.). ... Turkey"s exports and imports for the year 2002 sum up to $35.1 billion f.o.b. and $50.8 billion c.i.f. ... Currently, Turkey is under a Customs Union with Europe, that is, a free trade area with a common external tariff comprising of the same customs duties, quotas, preferences and so forth t...
The Republic of Turkey is a country with an eventful and colorful past. ... Negotiations have been going on for weeks over how much financial aid Turkey will receive and over the deployment for U.S. troops to Turkey. ... Turkey. ... As for Turkish troops closing the borders, Turkey sought to ease rising tensions with Iraq's Kurds, saying Turkish troops in northern Iraq will seek only to secure the country's borders and provide humanitarian aid, [www.nationalpost.com]. Inevitably the conflict will hurt tourism in Turkey. ...
Answering their questions all day long about Turkey provided a contrast with how little knowledge I thought I knew, to how much I really did know about Turkish culture. ... As I walked through the ack yard I figured that on the same size lot we have here in Texas I had once shared with 40 other Turkish families in a 14 story apartment skyscraper in Istanbul turkey. ... It looked like a McDonald's Play land because it seemed so big compared to my old room in Turkey. ... I am very satisfied with who I have become because of the slice of Turkish culture I was a part of. ... No matter whe...
However, the beginning of the 21st century, Turkish-Armenian relations have entered a new era with the restoration of the Akhtamar Church, demonstrations in Turkey after the deposition of Hrant Dink, Turkeys EU membership and most recently, the visit of Turkish president Abdullah Guls visit to Armenia in 2008 (Gorgulu 19). ... The lack of diplomatic ties between Turkey and Armenia jeopardizes Turkeys efforts to become a regional leader and its attempt to be big-brother in the regions conflicts. ... Turkey had interests in the oil rich Azerbaijan. Turkey is eager to act like a negotiator betwee...
(The Armenian Genocide and Turkey's Attempt to Deny It) Turkey's plan of denial symbolizes a time-waster. ... Ottoman Turkey victimized and destroyed the Armenian population whereas Republican Turkey systematically removed physical archives of a civilization with the purpose of tarnishing even its existence. ... This could prove difficult for Turkey as it is not financially rich as Germany. ... This alone is an adequate reason for Turkey's unwillingness in the acknowledgment of the existence of Armenians in Turkey. ... Turkey's denial of the Armenian genocide is a question ...
However, Turkey is very patriotic where the people are devoted to their country and this is encouraged from a young age. ... This demonstrates that religion strengthens the value consensus in Turkey as it unifies society. ... In contrast, there is controversy in Turkey due to religion being discredited because of science. ... Similar to British culture many years ago, Turkey is quite patriarchal as males are dominant and superior there. ... "Social life in Turkey is rapidly being transformed. ...
Security problems caused by the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq and the uncertainty of the Arab Spring, Turkey deeply influenced developments. ... We will look at the attitude of the United States, EU and Turkey. ... In case of such a possibility, that may occur in the region Turkey unstable environment, the most likely to be affected observed. ... This accordingly, the problem becomes more complex in the future of Iran take the case of Turkey, the EU, under the leadership of Iran's foreign policy predictable execution. However, with the EU common policy affect the negotiation process.v The...
Turkey, a candidate for a full membership to EU, is located close to 70% of the world's oil and gas reserves. ... Once in operation, this pipeline will make Turkey an alternative energy corridor for the EU. This will positively affect EU-Turkish relations as it would be of mutual benefit, providing the EU with a reliable supply route for energy whilst simultaneously providing transit fees to bolster the Turkish economy. ... This study examines Turkey's role in the EU's quest to ensure secure access to energy resources through the Nabucco Gas Pipeline and how this will affect Tur...
