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To Build Or Not To Build


The best way to describe an ATX board is that it is an AT board turned 90 degrees. There are two other form factors available but only to large computer manufacturers at this time. (Kent, 87). When choosing which motherboard to use, an additional consideration is which processor you want. Since the physical location of the processor is on the MB, which processor you choose will demand what kind of chip socket on the motherboard you will need. Socket 7, Slot 1 and Socket 370 are the three types of processor packages currently available. The older Pentium and Pentium w/ MMX, AMD K5 and K6 LINE, Cyrix 6x86 and MII lines, IDT Winchip and Winchip-2 lines use the Socket 7. Pentium II and most of the Pentium III use Slot 1. The most recently marketed Socket 370 is used with the IBM Celeron line and will soon use it on the Pentium III line (Kent, 87-88). The "brain" (Phelps, 33) of the computer, otherwise known in tech land as the Central Processing Unit, works intimately with the motherboard. Typically mistaken for the entire computer system, the CPU interprets and executes the instructions within a computer. There are a few important considerations in choosing a processor. The first thing is the clock speed of the processor. Processors like the Pentiums, Celerons, and AMD K6 chips are measured in Megahertz ratings. The higher the Megahertz rating, the faster the clock speeds. The other factor to consider is the cache speeds. The general rule of thumb in regards to cache is the bigger the better, although the most important thing to keep in mind is matching the speeds as close as possible to the processor's speed (Baker, 5) to cut down on processing time wasted due to speed differences. The combination of the processor, the cache and the bus speeds on the motherboard determine how fast your computer really works. Now that the hard and more important decisions are out of the way, we can have some fun.


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