InThe Lottery?, Jackson uses symbolism to create an allegory within the story to reveal that through traditional modes of action, people in general can accept any kind of behavior, no matter how brutal, inhuman or cruel as long as it is what they are used to. Through symbolism and characterization, Jackson shows how the society she has created has people who either support or oppose the annual lottery.
In the story the black box from which the slips of paper are selected holds a meaning of tradition.There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that preceded it, the one that had been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village there (367).? Using the same wood from the first box shows how the people in the town hold on to tradition. But at the same time when we are given a description thatthe black box grew shabbier each year?(367)?, and because the box has gotten worn, the townspeople have suggested making a new box. The suggestion is always made right before or after the lottery but as the year passes the idea is forgotten. This may also suggest that perhaps when the box can no longer fully be used that in the future the lottery may altogether stop, because without the tradition of the black box, then there is no need for the tradition of the lottery. .
The black box also creates and uneasy feeling amongst the people in the town. When the box is taken out to perform the ritual, many of the villagers keep their distance from the box and when their names are called to pick their slips, they hesitate before going toward the box. In society people tend to stay away from what may harm them and in this town the people fear the violence that the box creates, and once everyone in the town knows who is chosen, their fears fade and then they concentrate on the cruelty and violence that concludes the lottery, keeping again to the tradition that the black box has created.