A great holy war over the city of Jerusalem became known word wide as the Crusades. These nine separate expeditions were all fought for religious purposes, and they began with the first crusade, initiated by Pope Urban II. He wished a reunification of eastern and western churches, as well as travel routes to and from holy lands. There was much fighting among landowners and feudal societies in Europe, and he wanted to assert power in the Roman Catholic Church to the near east. He began with a sermon in November 1095. The pope intended to take over land from the Muslims and re-claim it as Christian territory. He offered remission of sins for all crusaders who joined the force. Needless to say, when the first crusade headed for the holy land, it was a thing to be remembered.
As many as 30,000 crusaders left Western Europe around 1096. Led by French nobles, three armies marched across Europe and met up at Constantinople. They then headed to Asia Minor and there defeated a large group of Muslims. In June 1099 they attacked Jerusalem. After about 2 months, the city fell, and crusaders kill most of the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The first crusade was successful. The second crusade happened 50 years later, when the Seljuks conquered part of the states in Palestine. Pope Eugenius III called a crusade to capture the territory, but his efforts were unsuccessful due to bad leadership and ineffective military. The third crusade began when Saladin united Muslim forces and captured Jerusalem. This happened around 1187. Western Europeans were furious, so four kings banned together to carry out the third crusade. It was unfortunately not successful because Saladin's armies dropped out, and the battle became increasingly harder until King Richard was the only one left. Saladin had a very good army that could simply not be beat, so Richard signed a truce with the Muslims and failed at yet another request for the land to be returned to the Christians.
The Crusades were pivotal events in world history. ... The crusades brought so many different changes to Europe in many different ways. ... The crusades had a big effect on the economy especially. ... The economy was not the only thing affected by the crusades. ... The crusades in my opinion were really a pivotal events in history....
There were eight crusades in all. ... As with the Second Crusade, this crusade was doomed by bickering monarchs. ... The Fourth Crusade was a result of the failed Third Crusade and was preached by Pope Celestine III. ... A minor and tragic crusade between the Fourth and Fifth Crusade was the Children's Crusade. ... Louis) decided to lead the crusade. ...
The Crusades In the year of 1095, Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. ... The fourth crusade was not a crusade that was meant for the Holy Land, but only an event of political greed. Following the fourth crusade was the children's crusades. ... The crusades mostly effected Italy and Spain. ... The Crusades also enhanced trade. ...
The crusades were sanctioned during the high middle ages and the late middle ages. 1095 was the first year that the pope, Urban II sanctioned the first crusade. ... CRUSADES TIMELINE The timeline of the crusades is very important and significant because it helps in portraying the motivations that the crusaders had at that time that led to the emergence of various crusades during different periods. ... The Second and Third Crusades The second attempt by the crusades was to take Damascus that is in Syria. ... By the end of the third crusade that happened in 1189-1192, the crusades had forced a...
The Crusades The Crusades had a profound effect on the way the Church is viewed. ... The Crusades undoubtedly benefited the cause of the Church, yet the negative consequences as well as specific Crusades will be surveyed throughout the work. ... One individual ascended from the crusaders. Godfrey was selected as the first leader of the crusades. ... Pope Urban II also played a very important part in the crusades and helped to shape the worldview of the crusades. ...
The Crusades From the year 1096 to 1270, thousands of devoted Christians joined in the Crusades to free the Holy Land from the Turks. ... This crusade took place from !... The forth crusade was from 1202-1204. ... The Tragic children's Crusades was very unbelievable. The 12 year old boy, Stephen, led the crusade. ...
The answer is that they walked a line between the three and it constantly shifted from crusade to crusade. ... Housley can even be directly quoted as stating that crusaders had a "role in Urban II's crusade plans" (pg. 34). ... The first crusade was also an armed pilgrimage at times due to certain events that transpired during and after the crusade. ... Skipping ahead to the fourth crusade, we begin to see a drastic change around the year 1200 in what begins go into defining a crusade. ... The Albigensian Crusade further complicates things in terms of defining a crusade because...
The remaining crusaders run away to Constantinople and joined the second wave of the Crusade. ... In May 1097, the crusaders attacked Nicaea. ... The Second Crusade had failed miserably. ... The leaders of the crusade had no other choice. ... There were many more crusades after the 4th crusade, eight in all. ...
Some of the darkest events of the crusades were the Paupers Crusade, the blood bath in Jerusalem, the battle of Hattin, the destruction of Constantinople and the Children's Crusades. ... The first wave of crusaders was called the Paupers Crusade. ... This brought the end to the Pauper Crusade. ... After the fall of Edessa the second crusade began. ... Following the failure of the Second Crusade the remaining crusader states continued to exist mainly because the Muslims were not united. ...
