1. Nike
.
The U.S. General Accounting Office has developed a working definition of a sweatshop as "an employer that violates more than one federal or state labor, industrial homework, occupational safety and health, workers' compensation, or industry registration."" More broadly, a sweatshop is a workplace where workers are subject to extreme exploitation, including the absence of a living wage or benefits, poor working conditions and arbitrary discipline (Department of Labor, 2). .
Despite hard-won laws for minimum wage, overtime pay, and occupational safety and health (and even government and industry pledges to crackdown) sweatshops are commonplace in the U.S. garment industry and are spreading rapidly throughout developing countries. In the U.S., garment workers typically toil 60 hours a week in front of their machines, often without minimum wage or overtime pay. In fact, the Department of Labor estimates that more than half of the country's 22,000 sewing shops violate minimum wage and overtime laws. Many of these workers labor in dangerous conditions including blocked fire exits, unsanitary bathrooms, and poor ventilation. Government surveys reveal that 75% of U.S. garment shops violate safety and health laws. In addition, workers commonly face verbal and physical abuse and are intimidated from speaking out, fearing job loss or deportation (Department of Labor, 2). .
The Department of Labor defines a work place as a sweatshop if it violates two or more of the most basic labor laws including child labor, minimum wage, overtime and fire safety laws (Department of Labor, 3). For many, the word sweatshop conjures up images of dirty, cramped, turn of the century New York tenements where immigrant women worked as seamstresses. High-rise tenement sweatshops still do exist, but, today, even large, brightly lit factories can be the sites of rampant labor abuses. Sweatshop workers report horrible working conditions including sub-minimum wages, no benefits, non-payment of wages, forced overtime, sexual harassment, verbal abuse, corporal punishment, and illegal firings.
There were the central business districts, where banks, shops, theatres, firms, and businesses were found. ... Small slums and ghettos were scattered around the inner city generally close to industrial activities like factories and sweat shops. ...
A teenager's first instinct is to race through a shopping center on a self indulging shopping binge, but with the financial assistance I had promised my family, I was unable to do so. ... Expecting to lose such a significant portion of your money that was earned with your sweat teaches the first like skill thrust upon me: fiscal maturity. ...
She worked in a Cigar shop in Cleveland, Ohio for nominal pay. The conditions in this were terrible and can easily be referred to as a "sweat-shop." The children working in the shop were worked long hours with occasionally defective materials but were driven to produce more at a faster rate. The owner of the shop was very greedy and unfair. ... As the owner became wealthier, he increased the size of his operation from a shop to a full-fledged factory. ...
Development is separated into two parts, social and economic development. It involves measures of productivity, incomes, purchasing power, and consumption. The development occurs in wealthy countries but has a huge effect on the poor countries. They affect them by multinational corporations and p...
I wake up just early enough to throw on a pair of ratty old sweat pants and my favorite sweater, tattered from years of abuse. ... I must get to the corner coffee shop. ... I see the shop! ... My heart beats faster and faster, and my palms begin to sweat. ...
Some consequences of the experiment were recognized, as some participants became conditioned to the sweat and exercise habits. ... Some even reported that arousal to sweating without the exercise, such as returning from grocery shopping, became a conditioned stimulus that elicited the arousal response. ...
Symptoms of withdrawal generally include but are not limited to anxiety, irritability, intense cravings for the substance, nausea, hallucinations, headaches, cold sweats, and tremors.... The abuser is sometimes not able to handle all that comes with the withdrawal, such as sweating, trembling, hallucinations and constipation. ... Activity abuse addictions such as sex, gambling and shopping are not as prominent or noticeable as substance abuse addictions. ...
Finally, in the first century BC sweating rooms (laconicum) and windows were added. ... The baths were enlarged one last time, when the circular sweating room was added, around 80 BC. ... In addition to the baths, sweat rooms, sports grounds, latrine and dressing rooms; they were equipped with swimming pool, running track, gardens, tanning areas, shops and even libraries. ... Ingenuous solutions were also found to regulate the temperature level in the sweating room. A hole in the dome of the sweating room at the Stabian baths was fitted with a bronze disc that could be raised or lowe...