Children are miracles that are created by people in an act of love, however in the last few years new technological advances creates substitutions to having a child instead of a man and woman getting together. These substitutions are made for people who are not able to conceive a child naturally. One substitution is having a surrogate mother in the creation of a child, however, this causes some controversy with the process of how it is performed and accomplished. Surrogacy is when a married couple asks another woman to carry their child inside her body for them. There are three types of surrogacy traditional (AI) surrogacy, gestational surrogacy, and donor egg/ gestational surrogacy. All three of these surrogacy types involve the intended parents of the child and a willing woman. There are numerous resources on this issue, I chose three that gave equal stances on both sides of the surrogacy issue. The first was a book entitled: "Chasing the Blood Tie: Surrogate Mothers, Adoptive Mothers, and Fathers," by Helena Ragone, which centers on the motivations for all those involved. The second was an article: "A Successful Surrogate Arrangement," by Susan S. Fricks, this delved into the components of a successful surrogate arrangement. The third was also an article entitled "All in the Family: Using a Family Member as Surrogate," written by Shelley Tarnoff, and went into the issues a couple faces if they use a relative as their surrogate. The authors use different tones and language styles like ethos, pathos, logos, or just certain connotative language styles to make the audience understand their reason for writing on surrogacy and what they wanted to be known.
Ragone's language in this piece gradually changes from the ethos of the topic to the logos behind the argument, then finally moves into pathos language to wrap up the article. The language style of ethos, ethics, was present when the author addressed the question of the surrogate mother's motivation.