The very first line of "The Shawl" is also the story's very first use of imagery. "Stella, cold, cold, the coldness of hell (Ozick 3)." This first sentence sets the tone for a grim and harrowing story. By comparing the coldness of the outside weather to hell, Ozick emphasizes the nightmare that entraps Rosa and her children. Also in the next paragraph, Rosa is described as "not like someone walking but like someone in a faint, in trance, arrested in a fit, someone who is already a floating angel, alert and seeing everything, but in the air, not there, touching the road (Ozick 4)." The "in a faint, in trance" shows Rosa's undying determination, even though it appears as if the determination is the only thing keeping her alive. The "floating angel" shows that Rosa has already partially died and is weak from the struggle. Finally, the "alert and seeing everything touching the road" line emphasizes her separation from her own situation in an attempt to deal with it while still worrying about the very real fears of the Nazi regime after her. .
Stella is another character painted in a certain light by Ozick who, had different imagery been used, could have come off to the reader as a different person. To Rosa, and to the readers, Stella is seen almost as a jealous and obsessive person toward her sister. Stella, however, is also seen as still a teenager, a phase in life wherein the worlds of childhood and adulthood clash and confuse everybody. In the first sentence of "The Shawl," Stella "wanted to be wrapped in a shawl, hidden away, asleep, rocked by the march, a baby, a round infant in arms (Ozick 3)." In this line, Ozick shows the reader that Stella is a girl caught up in a mess she does not want to be in. It also shows the classic longing of any human being under stress to revert to a more calming and fond place in their past. .
Later in the story, Stella takes the shawl away from Magda, claiming she was cold (Ozick 6).