Feudalism is one type of government, which contains kings, vassals, knights, lords, lesser lords, and peasants. Feudalism is a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their lands among lesser lords in exchange for military services and pledged loyalty. It came to as a need for control over peasants and protection from the Muslims and the Magyars. The relationship between lords and vassals was established by customs and traditions. A lord granted his vassal fief or land, which ranged from a few hundred acres to a square mile in which it included peasants to work the land. The vassal pledged loyalty and military service to his lord. Besides granting an estate, Lords also promised to protect their vassals in return vassals pledged 40 days military service each year and certain money payments in advance each year. Below the Monarchs were the most powerful lords-Dukes and Counts- who held the largest lands. Each of these lords had vassals. Sometimes alord was also a vassal to a more powerful lord but had less powerful ones below him. Because vassals often held fiefs from more than one lord feudal relationships grew very complex. The manor was the heart of a lord's lands. On this land the peasants worked to farm crops. Most peasants who worked the manor were serfs, who were bound to the land. Serfs were not slaves but were not free. They had to ask permission to leave the land. There were rules that the peasants had to obey and follow. Peasants had to work seven days a week farming the lord's domain. They also repaired roadways, bridges and fences. And when peasants married they paid their lord in eggs and in chickens. Feudalism was a government that tried to treat each separate relationship between lords and vassals as their own country governing themselves. Although it was popular and widely used it slowly diminished.
