My topic is disorders that are usually first evident in infancy, childhood or adolescence. Some examples of this are attention deficit, anxiety and mental retardation. .
Attention deficit is a behavioral syndrome in children who very easily get distracted, are restless, and have difficultly concentrating on one thing for any period of time. It affects five percent of all school children and is three times more common in boys than girls. It can be treated through counseling and medication. (Encyclopedia Britannica 2001) .
Anxiety is a feeling of dread fear or apprehension often with no clear justification. Some signs are sweating, and increased pulse. It is usually regarded as an emotional disorder. It can arise in daily life for some, but for others it is not constant. (Encyclopedia Britannica 2001).
One specific major psychological disorder is mental retardation, also called Mental Deficiency. The definition of mental retardation is a subnormal intellectual development as a result of congenital causes, brain injury, or disease, and characterized by any of various cognitive deficiencies, including impaired hearing, social and vocational ability.
A person who is considered to have mental retardation has three characteristics about them: 1) Their IQ is below 70-75(intellectual functions level) 2) Significant limitations exist on two or more adaptive skill areas 3) The condition is present from childhood (age 18 or less).
There can be five causes of mental retardation. One is genetic conditions, resulting from abnormal genes inherited from parents. The second cause is problems during pregnancy. If the mother smokes, or uses drugs or alcohol the chances of the baby being mentally retarded increases. The third cause is problems at birth. If the baby is premature or has a low birth weight can also cause this disorder. The fourth cause is problems after birth. Childhood diseases such as whooping cough, chicken pox, and measles can lead to other, more serious diseases that can damage the brain.
Factors of Mental Retardation Mental retardation is below average intelligence and abilities which are present before the age of 18. ... There are four categories of mental retardation. 1. ... Causes of mental retardation are: 1. Genetics - 5% of mental retardation is caused by genetics. ... Mental retardation can be prevented by: 1. ...
Mental Retardation can occur for a number of different reasons in any particular individual. At birth a child may not receive enough oxygen this may result in Mental Retardation. A child with Downs Syndrome will normally have some degree of Mental Retardation. This level of Mental Retardation can range from mild to profound. ... Children who are born with mental retardation are almost always delayed in the mental and physical growth process. ...
Newborn screening identifies biochemical or other inherited conditions that may have produced mental retardation. ... There are many leading causes of mental retardation. ... During pregnancy the use of alcohol or drugs by the pregnant mother can cause mental retardation. ... Accidents such as a blow to the head or near drowning can cause mental retardation. ... More than 500 genetic diseases are associated with mental retardation. ...
Lynaugh in 1989, where the court determined that executing people who had a serious degree of mental retardation was not in violation of the U.S. ... In addition to these factors, the overall distinctions of "mental retardation" and "mental illness" are highly questionable. ... Here, the issues of mental illness and retardation are seen as problematic only in terms of the responsibility that was placed on the issue. ... Indeed, the overall percentage of those suffering from mental retardation in the criminal system is greater than the statistical average. ... Although people with mental ret...
Mental Retardation In the span of a few decades, it can be said that society has come a very long way in the treatment and view of those who suffer from debilitating mental retardation. ... Some cases of mental retardation have multiple causes."... Other genetic causes of mental retardation are inborn errors of metabolism. ... Physical trauma to the brain can also cause mental retardation. ... "The effects of mental retardation vary considerably among people, just as the range of abilities varies considerably among people who do not have mental retardation. ...
There are many different types of mental retardation; it would depend no how serious it is before anyone should consider taking the child away from parents. ... There are many different forms of mental retardation. ... I think that the child should stay with their natural parents, unless their case of mental retardation is that bad or they are abusing the child. ... I don't think that a mentally retarded person will harm their child. ... In conclusion think this is a matter that should only happen when the parents mental retardation will affect their judgment when dealing with...
Community-based instruction is most widely used by special education students with severe mental retardation. As reflected in Chapter 8 of Mental Retardation, students with mental retardation do not benefit from wasted time in the classroom learning unnecessary skills. ... The curricular decisions for educators of students with severe mental retardation rest on the simple question "Will I need it when I"m 21?" ... For the majority of the students with severe mental retardation this environment happens to be learning functional skills in a community setting. ... For students with mental r...
Two Tails of the Normal Curve, Similarities and Differences in the Study of Mental Retardation and Giftedness was the collaborated efforts of three developmental psychologists; Nancy M. ... In this study, they discuss the many areas in which the fields of mental retardation and giftedness have in common, and where they part company. ... Both the mentally retarded and the gifted may try to hide their differences to be considered just like everyone else. ... The guidelines for the field of mental retardation are much more developed than in the field of giftedness, because it is "easier to disc...
