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The Presidency and Democracy


There are two very clear examples of this from modern elections. The first example is from the presidential election of 1964, in which the incumbent was Lydon B. Johnson. In his campaign Johnson promised American voters "that American boys would not fight Asian boys in Vietnam." (Hargrove 116) However, once elected Johnson escalated the war with Vietnam even though public sentiment was against such action (Hargrove 123). The second example of unfulfilled campaign promises occurred in a more recent presidential campaign, the 1992 presidential campaign of Bill Clinton. One of Clinton's primary issues in this election was economic relief for the struggling middle class. Clinton proposed this relief come from a cut on the income tax rates on the middle class (Woodward 17). Another important issue during Clinton's campaign was increasing investments, like education and infrastructure. Once elected this issue became an after thought for the Clinton administration (Reich 65). It is clear that such action undermines the control of the citizens and thus the very premise of democracy. Since the definition of democracy states that supreme power is vested in the people, then it is a violation of democracy when the president knowingly goes against the wishes of the American public. The president can not be expected to seek approval for every small thing he does while in office, but he can however respect public opinion when it quite obvious. An example of this is when Franklin D. Roosevelt started to aid Britain in its fight against Germany in the early 1940's. The general public had made it clear that after the heavy loses of World War I, they wished to remain isolated from European affairs. Roosevelt believed however that it was in the country's best interest to aid in some way American allies abroad. Without the knowledge of the public Roosevelt used the American navy to protect British ships in the Atlantic and to occasional thwart German activities (Hargrove 102).


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