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Nietzsche, Schopenauer And Faust



             "Not like the gods am I-profoundly it is rued!.
             I am of the earthworm's dust engendered brood,.
             Which blindly burrowing, by dust is fed,.
             And crushed beneath the wanderers tread." (Faust: lines 652-55).
             Faust is then gripped, not only with a sense of despair of knowledge, but a deeper existential despair at the meaninglessness of human existence. Does that idea then, not present to us a strong resemblance to a Schopenhauerian conception of existence i.e. as ultimately unsatisfactory and to be turned away from? What has been written above certainly does give the impression that Schopenhauerian pessimism is present here. However it can, in fact, be quickly asserted that this position is not Schopenhauerian. How can such a sweeping assertion be justified? Does Faust not represent a denial of will? Is he not afflicted by a will-denying pessimism brought on by the dead knowledge that surrounds him? Have his learning and reason not robbed him of all value?.
             All of this certainly seems true, yet Faust is not an incarnation of Schopenhauerian pessimism for the following reason: he does not really deny the will, he merely expresses woeful dissatisfaction at the seeming impossibility of anything to sate him. His attempts at raising the earth spirit demonstrates this i.e. even at the understanding of human limitation he still tries to overcome this with transcendent means. For Faust to be Schopenhauerian he would have to have come to terms with the failure at all attempts at satisfaction and this he simply does not do. This is compounded by Faust's attempt at a very un-Schopenhaurian solution to this predicament i.e. suicide. On which Schopenhauer says the following:.
             "Far from being the denial of the will, suicide is a phenomenon of the will's strong affirmation. For denial has its essential nature in the fact that the pleasures of life not its sorrows, are shunned. The suicide wills life, and is dissatisfied merely with the conditions on which it has come to him.


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