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New Deal America

            
             The stock market crash of 1929 helped launch the United States and many other nations into the worst economic depression in history. The severity of the Great Depression called for federal government programs to protect the general welfare of citizens. The New Deal programs created by Franklin D. Roosevelt provided the framework for the welfare state that still serves as a basis for American public policy. .
             All aspects of American society suffered during the Great Depression. By 1932, there were thirteen million people unemployed. There was no security for the millions who lost all of their savings in the bank failure or stock market crash. Volunteer organizations attempted to help the needy, but their resources were simply not adequate (Madaras and SoRelle 218). Hope seemed non-existent. Americans had never seen such a severe depression. They could not look to history for guidance. The New Deal was Roosevelt's attempt to restore the economy. His willingness to act decisively and experiment with new policies set him apart from previous presidents. He often said, "I have no expectation of making a hit every time I come to bat. What I seek is the highest possible batting average"(Tindall and Shi 1238). .
             In the first years of Roosevelt's term he worked hard to empower the federal branch. The New Deal set the precedent for 20th century liberalism. The first order of business for the Roosevelt administration was financial reform. Banking is a crucial aspect of capitalism and Roosevelt was very aware of this fact. On his second day in office, Roosevelt called Congress to meet in a special session. The outcome was the Emergency Banking Relief Act, which permitted stable banks to reopen and provided managers to those who remained in trouble. The Glass-Steagall Act separated commercial and investment banking and created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. These actions all helped restore banking confidence within American people.


Essays Related to New Deal America

1. America and the New Deal

Some Americans saw the New Deal as a way to rebuild America's economy and government after the depression. ... Documents C, E, and H all show evidence of Americans supporting the new deal. ... Documents B, D, F, and G all show evidence of Americans disapproving of the New Deal. ... The New Deal has set up many new acts and systems that allow Americans to have a successful life. ... This shows that the New Deal Created jobs for many Americans. ...

  • Word Count: 930
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

2. America and the New Deal

Since the Roaring Twenties, a time of drastic change in outward appearances, and the Great Depression preceded the New Deal, it can be difficult to argue that the New Deal caused America to be more liberal socially. ... The New Deal was economically liberal. ... The greatest changed sparked by the New Deal was in regards to America's political composition. ... This hands-off manner to handle business in America came to and end with the New Deal. ... The New Deal was just the start of radical liberal progress in America....

  • Word Count: 681
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Critics of the New Deal

Conservatives and business leaders saw the New Deal as an attack on private enterprise, which was the basis of their criticism Though New Deal programs rescued capitalism, business leaders still attacked Roosevelt despite seeing their economic prospects become more uplifted than the majority of Americans during the depression (Roark, 800). ... Their criticisms were augmented by the American Liberty League, blaming the New Deal for undermining basic constitutional guarantees of freedom and individualism. ... The New Deal met with more criticism from the left. ... Townsend was critical of the ti...

  • Word Count: 1266
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. The New Deal and the United States

Americans were in great despair and had lost hope, but after four years, Franklin D Roosevelt became the new president of the United States and brought hope to the people with his New Deal. ... Nevertheless the New Deal did not create a full recovery from the Great Depression, yet it left a real effect in two places, the American government and American society.         The New Deal focused on Roosevelt's three R's: relief, recovery and reform. ... Arguably, the New Deal marked a growing commitment to a US welfare state. ... Whether one concurs with the utility of the New De...

  • Word Count: 767
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. The Great Depression and the New Deal

Many problems raised larger awareness by the New Deal that was often searched by administration but it was never altered. ... African Americans, Mexican Americans, Hispanics, small farmers, and women were among the many groups that did not benefit from many of the new reforms that were built into the New Deal. ... The programs of the New Deal still discriminated against African Americans. ... The New Deal offered great loans to many of the African Americans, even though they still had their opinions of being discriminated against. ... The New Deal taught us many important lessons to keep an ...

  • Word Count: 646
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Has Bibliography

6. The New Deal Programs

Roosevelt tried to combat the Great Depression through the New Deal. ... Relief in the form of creating new jobs for unemployed Americans. ... Long term reform measures from first new deal were enacted in 1934. ... Roosevelt's favorite New Deal Program. ... The second New Deal legislation was enacted in 1935. ...

  • Word Count: 1518
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7. President Roosevelt and the New Deal

There were many lasting consequences of the New Deal: 1. ... The New Deal was beneficial to the American people because the "three R's" that Roosevelt offered. ... However, the New Deal failed to end the Great Depression" (FDR's New Deal Summary And Analysis). ... With new programs, acts, and organizations, America was changed-for better or for worse. Although most of FDR's New Deal programs temporarily helped the American people, it was not until World War II rolled around when America began to rise out of its depression era. ...

  • Word Count: 1049
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

8. The New Deal

He spoke of a New Deal for America in his inaugural address, and thus the New Deal was born. The new deal changed the government's role in American's lives forever. ... Three New Deal policies known as the Alphabet Policies were defined under his first new deal. ... Although the New Deal changed American society in fundamental ways, it did not end the Great Depression. ... The new deals permanent reforms gave Americans a greater sense of economic security and social justice that would prevail for many years....

  • Word Count: 718
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. The New Deal

The New Deal Throughout the 1930's Roosevelt created a government that took part in an increasingly popular role in the economy and the well being of the country. ... New Deal plans such as; the Agriculture Adjustment Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Social Security Administration helped the economy recover and got many Americans lives back to normal. ... This boosted the American Economy because the people new that their money would be safe without the worry of a second great depression. ... The New Deal had avoided anything that looked like a p...

  • Word Count: 529
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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