is not always so simple. One of the major causes of illiteracy that we will find is "education, or .
lack thereof followed closely by family and, of course environment". Harman (as sited in Money .
Not the Solution to Illiteracy). .
Schools and education in general in America have almost always been blamed for .
societies ills. As far as illiteracy is concerned, the public school system can share some of the .
blame. Children who are not taught adequate reading skills become functional illiterate adults. .
The education system has taken the attitude of "passing up" low performing students in schools .
because they believe it is too hard on the kids if they are held back a grade. Instead of letting .
students "slide" we need to expect more from them and help them to meet higher standards. .
Standardized tests repeatedly show that students are simply not learning proper reading skills. .
"According to the National Adult Literacy Survey, 42 million adult Americans cannot read, and .
50 million can recognize so few printed words they are limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading .
level and the numbers are not slowing down. According to current estimates, the number of .
functionally illiterate adults is increasing by approximately 2 and a quarter million people each .
year". Sweet (1996). This number includes almost 1 million young people who drop out of .
school each year as well as 400,000 legal immigrants, 100,000 refugees, and 800,000 illegal .
immigrants, not to mention 20% of all high school graduates! How can this be? How can 20% .
of high school students that have attended 13 years of school and graduated still not know how to .
read? The reason is that students are not mastering the basics before they are "passed up". .
The family environment also sets the stage for learning to read. While most families do .
not actually teach their children the fundamentals of reading they do "determine whether a child .