There he fought on the side of the Republican Loyalists and was wounded twice. He had just recovered from his second wound when he received word that the soviet troops supporting the regime were moving against their former allies in the extreme left-wing, the anarchists and other border socialists, to which at this time Orwell was fighting with. He was forced to flee the country, and thanks to the betrayal began to look deeply into the whispers of what was really going on in the USSR. What he found shook his democratic socialist compulsions to the core, and soured him to utopian societies, as he found they all grew into one-party states. On his way home, he developed tuberculosis and had to stay in Morocco with the hope that it would pass. There he wrote the book, Homage to Catalonia, describing his experiences in the war and his reactions to the soviet betrayal. Shortly after the Second World War broke out, and Orwell signed up to fight but was judged unfit to serve, so he joined the BBC and worked in the Indian section as well as serving in the home guard. In 1943 he began to write Animal Farm, and the next year Orwell and his wife adopted a son. In 1945 his wife died during an operation, and he went off to Europe to be a reporter. In 1946 he attempted to settle in the Scottish island of Jura, where he stated his last book, 1984. .
The islands climate was unsuitable for someone suffering from tuberculosis and Nineteen Eighty-Four reflects the bleakness of human suffering, the indignity of pain. Indeed he said that the book wouldn't have been so gloomy has be not been so ill. ("Orwell-2) .
Eric Blair died in January 1950 of a tuberculosis hemorrhage, having just finished 1984. He left the world with a picture of communism, socialism, and totalitarianism that cannot be matched for either accuracy nor influence. .
Of the two of his most famous books, Animal Farm, was written first, having been finished in 1945, and published, after a considerable amount of trouble, in 1948.